Algorithmic Drill Plan Optimization for Mineral Exploration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional exploratory drilling methods for mineral resource deposits are inefficient and costly, as they rely on manual analysis for drill hole placement and orientation, often failing to identify optimized solutions and requiring extensive drilling, especially in hard-to-access areas.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that define target volumes in 3D space, segment them into sub-volumes with assigned desirability attributes, and use algorithmic solvers to iteratively generate and improve drill plans, optimizing drill hole distribution while adhering to operational constraints such as budget, accessibility, and geological features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual analysis and selection of drill hole placement is used, then exploratory drilling can be performed, but the process is time consuming and does not identify optimized solutions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexploratory drilling efficiencyVSAvoidtime for manual analysis and drill hole placement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical analysis with a computer-based optimization system that uses mathematical algorithms to automatically determine optimal drill hole locations, orientations, and spacing, thereby eliminating time-consuming manual processes while improving drilling efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the approach from qualitative manual judgment to quantitative optimization by defining objective functions and constraints based on geological data, drill hole costs, and sampling requirements, allowing the system to automatically optimize drill hole parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If extensive exploratory drill holes are used to sample target volumes, then mineral resource deposits can be identified and characterized, but the cost and time required increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemineral resource deposit characterization accuracyVSAvoidnumber and length of drill holes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The optimization system determines the minimum necessary number and distribution of drill holes required to achieve reliable mineral resource characterization, avoiding excessive drilling by precisely calculating optimal sampling density based on geological variability and economic constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary optimization analysis using available geological data before drilling begins, pre-determining optimal drill hole locations and orientations to maximize information gain while minimizing the number of holes required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If drill holes are placed in hard-to-access areas to sample the complete target volume, then comprehensive mineral resource assessment is achieved, but drilling becomes costly and time consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of mineral resource assessmentVSAvoiddrilling accessibility and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The optimization system applies different drilling strategies to different regions of the target volume, concentrating drill holes in areas of high mineral potential and accessibility while reducing or eliminating drilling in low-priority or hard-to-access areas, thereby achieving cost-effective comprehensive assessment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20210355804A1Explorative Sampling of Natural Mineral Resource Deposits
Publication Date: 2021.11.18 1789703 ONTARIO LTD
  • US20210355804A1 patent drawing
  • US20210355804A1 patent drawing
  • US20210355804A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for improving mineral resource exploration and resource classification efficiency are provided herein. The generation and iterative, dynamic improvement of drill plans for sampling a target volume using drill holes is described. Methods and systems for the development and optimization of drill plans are able to accommodate a wide variety of constraints and targets, providing drill plans which aim to minimize the amount of explorative drilling while substantially converting unclassified sub-volumes, and in particular high-desirability sub-volumes, of the target volume to a specified or desired level while attempting to maximize targeted resource conversion efficiency. Resulting drill plans may provide a proposed collection of drill holes, defined in 3D space, penetrating the target volume which sufficiently sample a target volume while remaining within one or more specified constraints.