Drill Rod Positioning via Translational Displacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current positioning arrangements for drill rods during long borehole drilling are cumbersome, time-consuming, and lack precision, often requiring complex cam feeding arrangements and gripping organs that can transfer momentum, leading to alignment issues and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A positioning arrangement featuring a positioning organ shaped as an elongated tray with a displacement arrangement that achieves translational alignment of the drill rod's length axis with the drill hole axis, eliminating the need for rotational displacement and reducing the risk of thread jamming, using an actuator and links for efficient and precise alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a complex cam feeding arrangement is used to position drill rods, then positioning capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning system is divided into separate functional components: a positioning organ for supporting the drill rod and a displacement arrangement for movement. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the essential positioning function from the complex cam feeding arrangement, retaining only the necessary elements (positioning organ and displacement arrangement) to achieve accurate drill rod positioning without the unnecessary complexity of the original system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If gripping organs are used to transfer momentum to drill rods, then positioning capability is improved, but reliability decreases due to thread jamming risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidthread alignment reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning organ acts as an intermediary between the displacement arrangement and the drill rod, providing stable support and precise positioning without directly transferring momentum that could cause thread jamming. This intermediary approach maintains alignment precision while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If rotational displacement is used to align drill rods, then positioning flexibility is improved, but manufacturing precision decreases due to axis misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning flexibilityVSAvoidthread alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using rotational displacement to achieve alignment, the invention inverts the approach by using purely translational displacement of the positioning organ. This inversion maintains positioning flexibility while eliminating the risk of axis misalignment and thread jamming, thereby improving manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Ease of operation

If manual positioning methods are used for drill rods, then ease of operation is maintained, but productivity decreases due to time-consuming operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoiddrilling productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning organ is designed to be dynamically movable along the drill hole axis through the displacement arrangement, enabling fast and easy positioning operations. This dynamic capability significantly improves productivity while maintaining operational simplicity, as the operator only needs to control the displacement mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10415327B2Positioning arrangement, rod handling device, drill rig and method for positioning of a drill rod
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 EPIROC ROCK DRILLS AB
  • US10415327B2 patent drawing
  • US10415327B2 patent drawing
  • US10415327B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A positioning arrangement, a rod handling device, a drill rig and a method for positioning a drill rod are provided. The positioning arrangement comprises a positioning organ, arranged to position a drill rod with a length axis, and a displacement arrangement with a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being connected to the positioning organ and the second portion being connectable to a base part. The displacement arrangement is arranged to displace the positioning organ from a first position to a second position via a translational displacement, such that a length axis of a drill rod positioned by the positioning organ will be substantially aligned with the drill hole axis in the second position.