Drilling Boom Auto-Positioning for Multi-Hole Setup

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing drilling machines require substantial time and effort to manually position and reposition between multiple drilling locations due to complex boom structures and limited visibility, making the process tedious and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A drilling machine equipped with a movable carrier, a boom, actuators, sensors, and a controller that automatically positions the machine in an operating configuration through predetermined sequential steps based on user input and spatial orientation data, reducing manual adjustments and enhancing automation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual controls are used to position the boom, then the operator can control the drilling machine, but the process becomes time-consuming and tedious

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEase of boom positioningVSAvoidTime for positioning between drilling locations
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service automation where the drilling machine automatically positions itself between drilling locations using the controller to actuate boom actuators based on stored location data, eliminating the need for manual operator intervention and significantly reducing positioning time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-storing drilling location data and boom configuration parameters in memory before actual drilling operations begin, allowing the controller to quickly retrieve and execute positioning sequences without real-time manual input, thus reducing time loss between locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the boom structure is made complex to reach multiple drilling locations, then the machine can access more positions, but the control becomes less intuitive and more demanding

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAbility to reach multiple drilling locationsVSAvoidComplexity of boom structure and control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by using sensors to continuously monitor the actual positions of boom joints and comparing them with target positions stored in memory, allowing the controller to make automatic adjustments until the desired configuration is achieved, thereby simplifying operator control despite complex boom structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical control with an automated control system where the controller electronically manages boom actuators based on stored location data, substituting complex manual mechanical operations with automated electronic control and reducing the operational burden on the operator

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If the operator manually adjusts multiple front-end implements to position over each hole, then precise positioning is achieved, but substantial time and effort are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePositioning precision over drilling holesVSAvoidProductivity between multiple drilling locations
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service automation where the controller automatically manages positioning of all front-end implements including the boom and drilling work device by retrieving pre-stored location data and sequentially actuating the appropriate actuators, maintaining precision while dramatically improving productivity between drilling locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11982131B2System and method to automatically position a machine in an operating configuration
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 CATERPILLAR GLOBAL MINING EQUIPMENT LLC
  • US11982131B2 patent drawing
  • US11982131B2 patent drawing
  • US11982131B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A machine comprising a frame supported on a movable carrier. A first actuator is adapted to actuate a boom coupled to the frame. A first sensor generates signals indicative of a spatial orientation of the boom. At least one second actuator actuates a drilling work device coupled to the boom. A second sensor generates signals indicative of a spatial orientation of the drilling work device. A controller receives signals indicative of the spatial orientation of the boom and the drilling work device and actuates at least one of the first actuator and the second actuator through predetermined sequential steps to automatically position the machine in a default configuration. The controller further receives signals indicative of data corresponding to at least one drilling hole and automatically positions the machine in an operating configuration.