Drilling Bucket Impact Wall Reversing Rotation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Drilling buckets struggle with emptying cohesive ground materials like clay, which tend to stick due to adhesive forces and suction, requiring time-consuming manual intervention and compromising safety during the drilling process.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating at least one impact wall within the drilling bucket's internal space that extends along its axial length, allowing for reversing rotation to press ground material against the wall, reducing negative pressure and adhesive forces, facilitating easier loosening and automatic emptying.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the drilling bucket is filled with cohesive ground material like clay, then the filling level can be increased, but the ground material sticks to the drilling bucket due to adhesive forces and suction, making emptying difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilling levelVSAvoidemptying process
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies mechanical vibration through a vibratory device (200) that generates vibrations in the drilling bucket (10). These vibrations disrupt the adhesive forces and suction between the cohesive ground material and the drilling bucket surface, enabling the material to be dislodged and emptied effectively even at high filling levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical intervention (staff manually freeing the bucket) with an automated vibratory mechanism. The vibratory device (200) substitutes human labor by generating controlled vibrations that automatically dislodge adhering ground material, making the emptying process safer and more efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If vibration is applied to dislodge adhering ground material, then emptying can be achieved, but it may not be sufficient for highly cohesive materials, requiring manual intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemptying processVSAvoiddrilling process interruption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The drilling bucket is equipped with a self-service emptying mechanism in the form of a vibratory device (200) that automatically dislodges and empties cohesive ground material without requiring external manual intervention. The system serves itself by generating the necessary vibrations to clear its own contents, eliminating process interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The vibratory emptying mechanism enables continuous operation of the drilling process by preventing interruptions. The vibratory device (200) ensures complete emptying of cohesive materials, allowing the drilling bucket to be immediately reused without manual cleaning delays, thus maintaining continuous productive action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If manual cleaning is performed to free the drilling bucket, then complete emptying can be achieved, but it is time-consuming and cost-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemptying completenessVSAvoiddrilling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical cleaning with an automated vibratory system (200). This substitution eliminates the need for staff to manually free the drilling bucket, reducing labor costs and increasing drilling efficiency while ensuring complete emptying of cohesive ground materials through controlled vibrations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The drilling bucket performs its own emptying function through the integrated vibratory device (200), eliminating the need for external manual intervention. This self-service capability ensures reliable complete emptying while maintaining high productivity by avoiding time-consuming manual cleaning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If staff manually free the drilling bucket from adhering ground material, then the bucket can be emptied, but work safety is compromised due to entry into the operating range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemptying capabilityVSAvoidwork safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The drilling bucket is equipped with a self-service vibratory emptying device (200) that eliminates the need for staff to enter the hazardous operating range. The system automatically dislodges and empties cohesive ground material through vibrations, ensuring complete emptying capability while maintaining work safety by keeping personnel clear of the drilling apparatus operating zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly reduces the need for manual emptying, enhancing work safety and efficiency by compacting and deforming the ground material, allowing for reliable and efficient operation of the drilling bucket.

Implementation Method 1

ground material received in the drilling bucket is pressed against at least one impact wall and, in doing so, the ground material is specifically compacted and deformed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact force: Impact Force

Implementation Method 2

cohesive ground material, such as clay... the ground material can remain stuck in the drilling bucket and does not simply fall out... due to adhesive forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

the ground material can remain stuck in the drilling bucket and does not simply fall out of the internal space under the effect of gravity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10927628B2Drilling bucket and method for producing a bore in the ground
Publication Date: 2021.02.23 BAUER MASCH GMBH
  • US10927628B2 patent drawing
  • US10927628B2 patent drawing
  • US10927628B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a drilling bucket and a method for producing a bore with a drilling bucket, wherein the drilling bucket is driven in a rotating manner and introduced into the ground, wherein ground material is removed and received in an internal space of a tubular base body of the drilling bucket, and for emptying the drilling bucket is withdrawn from the bore and a bottom on the tubular base body is folded open. According to the invention the drilling bucket is rotated in a reversing manner during emptying, wherein ground material received in the drilling bucket is pressed against at least one impact wall and, in doing so, the ground material is specifically compacted and deformed for easier loosening from the internal space.