Drilling Rig Control System for Automated Parameter Enforcement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current drilling operations rely heavily on human intervention and experience, which can lead to inefficiencies and inconsistencies in adhering to best practices, particularly in managing various hole conditions and drilling challenges on a drilling rig.

Innovation Solution

An automated control system is implemented on the drilling rig, comprising a computer system, sensor engine, and operational equipment engine, which identifies and enforces operational guidelines with specific control limits for different hole sections, allowing for automatic adjustments to operational parameters to maintain optimal drilling conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If automated control system is implemented, then productivity and reliability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrilling efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is segmented into distinct functional modules: a sensor engine for detecting operational parameters, a computer system for processing data and determining compliance, and an operational equipment engine for executing adjustments. This modular architecture improves productivity while managing complexity through organized functional separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-establishes control limits for operational parameters before drilling operations begin. These limits are determined based on hole section type and drilling conditions, allowing the automated system to immediately enforce best practices without requiring real-time human analysis, thereby improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If automated control system is implemented, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadherence to operational guidelinesVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor engine continuously monitors operational parameters and provides real-time feedback to the computer system. The computer system compares current parameter values against pre-established control limits and automatically triggers adjustments when deviations are detected, ensuring precise adherence to operational guidelines through closed-loop control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The operational equipment engine automatically adjusts drilling parameters when deviations from control limits are detected, without requiring human intervention. The system serves itself by autonomously identifying non-compliance conditions and executing corrective actions, thereby maintaining manufacturing precision while the complexity is managed through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of time

If real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment are implemented, then loss of time is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedowntimeVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor engine operates continuously throughout drilling operations, providing uninterrupted monitoring of operational parameters. The computer system and operational equipment engine maintain continuous readiness to detect deviations and execute adjustments, ensuring that drilling operations proceed without unnecessary interruptions or downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS10626713B2Rig control system and methods
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 NABORS DRILLING TECHNOLOGIES USA INC
  • US10626713B2 patent drawing
  • US10626713B2 patent drawing
  • US10626713B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus, systems, and methods for controlling activities on a drilling rig are described. The methods include installing a control system operably coupled to the drilling rig and having a user interface, receiving operational guidelines from the user interface that include a plurality of control limits associated with operational parameters of the rig, monitoring current values of the operational parameters, and automatically applying the control limits to the operational parameters during operation of the rig.