Drip tray for a compact machine compartment and refrigerator using a drip tray

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerator designs face challenges in reducing the installation height and depth of the machine compartment while maintaining efficient fan performance and water evaporation, which limits storage capacity and space utilization.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a drip tray with a unique configuration that includes a fan assembly accommodation space separated from the defrosted water storage space, allowing for a reduced machine compartment height and depth without compromising fan efficiency, achieved by removing portions of the bottom panel in the fan assembly area to prevent water intrusion and enhance drainage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If the size of the fan assembly is reduced to reduce machine compartment height and depth, then the installation dimensions are improved, but the fan flow rate is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachine compartment heightVSAvoidfan flow rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The fan assembly is repositioned from a horizontal arrangement to a vertical arrangement within the drip tray. The fan motor is positioned above the drip tray bottom panel with blades extending downward, utilizing the vertical dimension to accommodate the fan assembly without increasing the horizontal footprint, thereby maintaining compact machine compartment dimensions while preserving adequate fan flow rate for water evaporation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of stationary object

If the fan assembly is integrated into the drip tray structure, then space utilization is improved, but water intrusion risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachine compartment volumeVSAvoidfan assembly protection from water
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The drip tray structure is segmented into distinct functional zones: a water storage area defined by side walls and a bottom panel, and a fan assembly accommodation area. The fan assembly is positioned in a designated space above the bottom panel where water accumulation is prevented by the tray structure, thereby integrating components for space efficiency while maintaining reliability through spatial separation of water and electrical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Volume of stationary object

If the machine compartment dimensions are reduced to increase storage capacity, then storage space is improved, but heat exchange efficiency may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachine compartment volumeVSAvoidheat exchange efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The drip tray structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it collects and stores defrosted water, provides structural support for the fan assembly, defines the machine compartment boundaries, and facilitates water evaporation through the fan-generated air flow. This multi-functionality allows compact machine compartment design without sacrificing heat exchange efficiency, as the evaporative cooling process continues to operate effectively within the reduced volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the machine compartment's volume, enhances heat exchange and water removal efficiency, and increases storage capacity without increasing external dimensions, allowing for more efficient use of space.

Implementation Method 1

The machine compartment may include a fan which generates an air flow through the compressor and the condenser. The air flow may be used to evaporate the water contained in the drip tray.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

The defrosted water stored in the drip tray may be evaporated by the heat released from the compressor and condenser of the machine compartment.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

The defrosted water stored in the drip tray may be evaporated by the heat released from the compressor and condenser of the machine compartment.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat Transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3473953B1Drip tray for a compact machine compartment and refrigerator using a drip tray
Publication Date: 2020.04.29 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3473953B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3473953B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3473953B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A drip tray (7) provided in a machine compartment of a refrigerator including a fan assembly accommodation space (73) blocked from a defrosted water storage space (71) via an inner wall (76) such that defrosted water does not flow into the fan assembly accommodation space (73). The fan assembly (3) includes a cutout (34), wherein the cut-out (34) overlaps a portion of the defrosted water storage space (71) beyond the inner wall when the fan assembly (3) is provided in the fan assembly accommodation space (73).