Vehicle Drive-Force Transmission Catch Tank Oil Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing drive-force transmitting apparatuses face challenges in lubricating bearings without extending oil supply pipes, which complicates the pipe shape and increases manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a mechanical pump driven by a differential ring gear, with a pipe connected to a catch tank and guide way within the casing, allowing oil to be supplied to the bearing without extending the pipe, and a second-axis gear to introduce oil into the catch tank, ensuring lubrication and reducing manufacturing complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the pipe is extended to reach the bearing, then the bearing can be lubricated, but the pipe shape becomes complicated and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebearing lubricationVSAvoidpipe manufacturability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a catch tank as an intermediary component between the pump and the bearing. Oil is pumped to the catch tank, which then supplies oil to the bearing through gravity and pressure differential, eliminating the need for a complex extended pipe while ensuring reliable lubrication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The oil supply system is segmented into distinct functional components: the pump, the catch tank, and the bearing. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally without requiring complex interconnections, simplifying the overall system structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the pipe is extended to reach the bearing, then the bearing can be lubricated, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebearing lubricationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The catch tank serves as a cost-effective intermediary that replaces expensive custom-shaped extended pipes. By using a simple tank structure with standard connections, the system achieves reliable bearing lubrication at lower manufacturing cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If oil is supplied directly to the bearing, then lubrication is effective, but oil loss through stirring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubrication effectivenessVSAvoidoil loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The catch tank is positioned to receive and store oil before it is supplied to the bearing. This preliminary storage allows the system to control oil flow more precisely, reducing excessive oil supply that would otherwise be lost to stirring while ensuring the bearing receives sufficient lubrication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for effective lubrication of bearings without pipe extension, maintaining manufacturability and controlling costs, while ensuring sufficient oil supply to prevent bearing galling and minimizing stirring loss.

Implementation Method 1

a mechanical pump that is to be driven when the differential ring gear is rotated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical pump: Pump

Implementation Method 2

a guide way that is provided by a second rib provided in the casing, the guide way being configured to guide the oil discharged from the discharge hole, to the catch tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 3

a bearing through which the rotary member is held by the casing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLubrication: Lubrication

Data Source

PatentEP3686463B1Vehicle drive-force transmitting apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.09.08 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • EP3686463B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3686463B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3686463B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A vehicle drive-force transmitting apparatus (10) including: a differential ring gear (38) that is to be rotated about a first axis (CL1); a pump (P2) that is to be driven when the differential ring gear (38) is rotated; a casing (40) that stores therein the differential ring gear (38) and the pump (P2); a pipe (95) that is connected to the pump (P2) so as to supply oil sucked by the pump (P2), to lubrication-required elements of the drive-force transmitting apparatus (10); a catch tank (90) that is provided by a rib (91) provided in the casing (40); and a guide way (110) that is provided by a rib (111) provided in the casing (40). The guide way (110) is configured to guide the oil discharged from the pipe (95), to the catch tank (90).