Drive Sense Adjusting Apparatus for Vehicle Windscreen

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drive sense adjusting devices primarily focus on correcting speed sense and fail to stabilize the drive sense of drivers by controlling other senses such as heading perception and equilibrium, limiting their effectiveness in ensuring safe driving.

Innovation Solution

A drive sense adjusting apparatus that presents visual stimuli to drivers, using a visual stimulus presentation unit and imaging unit to create a visual stimulus equivalent to road optical flow, allowing the driver to perceive motion through their peripheral vision, thereby stabilizing their drive sense by inducing vection and improving heading perception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a speed sense correcting device presents a reverse-running pattern to correct speed sense, then speed sense correction is achieved, but other drive senses such as heading perception and equilibrium sense cannot be controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed sense correctionVSAvoidcontrol of multiple drive senses
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The visual stimulus presentation unit is designed to present multiple types of visual stimuli (approaching pattern, receding pattern, and peripheral visual stimulus) that can simultaneously control multiple drive senses including speed sense, heading perception, and equilibrium sense, making the device multi-functional rather than limited to single-purpose speed sense correction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of information

If a visual stimulus presentation unit displays images on a screen, then visual information is provided to the driver, but the direction of the screen and the direction of the displayed image may not align, causing difficulty in associating the image with the external environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual information deliveryVSAvoidassociation between displayed image and external environment
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen is positioned and oriented asymmetrically relative to the driver's line of sight, specifically disposed substantially perpendicular to the driver's line of sight rather than parallel to it, which optimizes the association between the displayed image direction and the external environment direction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The problem is solved by changing the spatial dimension of screen orientation from being parallel to the driver's forward direction to being perpendicular to it, allowing the image direction to align with the external environment direction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If functional components of the vehicle obstruct the driver's peripheral vision, then vehicle functionality is maintained, but the driver's perception of road optical flow is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle functional componentsVSAvoidperipheral vision area
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

A visual stimulus presentation unit is introduced as an intermediary device that presents visual stimuli to the driver's peripheral vision area, compensating for the obstruction caused by vehicle functional components and enhancing the driver's perception of road optical flow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively stabilizes the drive sense of drivers by enhancing their perception of the road optical flow, improving heading direction awareness, and maintaining equilibrium sense during various driving conditions.

Implementation Method 1

visually induced vection can be produced for the driver by the visual stimulus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVisually induced vection:

Implementation Method 2

an imaging unit for imaging a video outside of the vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical imaging: Photography

Data Source

PatentUS7815313B2Drive sense adjusting apparatus and drive sense adjusting method
Publication Date: 2010.10.19 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US7815313B2 patent drawing
  • US7815313B2 patent drawing
  • US7815313B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control unit presents a visual stimulus onto a film adhered on an inner surface of a windscreen glass of a vehicle, and controls the visual stimulus so as to allow a driver to perceive the visual stimulus approaching the driver or receding therefrom in response to detection results of a driving environment detection unit, a vehicle status detection unit and a driver status detection unit. In such a way, visually induced vection can be produced for the driver by the visual stimulus. Accordingly, a drive sense of the driver can be adjusted in response to a vehicle state quantity, a driving environment and a driver state.