Drive Shaft Coupling with Axial Biasing for Radial Gear Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hair coloring systems face challenges such as difficulty in use, time consumption, uneven coverage, and unpredictable results, particularly in blending new hair growth with previously dyed hair, and require precise application to targeted areas like the hair roots.

Innovation Solution

A formulation delivery device with a handle and nozzles that oscillate or reciprocate to apply treatment formulations, including a motor-driven gear system and a manifold housing for even distribution, ensuring thorough coverage and precise application to the scalp and hair.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual application of hair coloring formulation is used, then the user can control the application process, but the coverage is uneven and the results are unpredictable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage uniformityVSAvoiduser technique dependency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The device enables self-service application by providing automated oscillating motion that ensures uniform coverage without requiring advanced user technique. The mechanical oscillation system automatically distributes the formulation evenly across the scalp and hair roots, eliminating the need for manual dexterity while maintaining consistent application quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The application system incorporates dynamic oscillating nozzles that move back and forth to distribute formulation uniformly. This dynamic motion transforms the static manual application process into an automated oscillating system that consistently delivers even coverage regardless of user skill level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If precise application to targeted areas is required, then the coverage accuracy improves, but the application time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication precisionVSAvoidapplication time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The device employs periodic oscillating motion of the nozzles to rapidly cover targeted areas with precise formulation delivery. This periodic back-and-forth action allows the system to methodically treat specific regions like hair roots with high precision while maintaining efficient application speed through automated rhythmic movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Manufacturing precision

If traditional hair coloring systems are used, then the formulation can be applied to hair, but the coverage is uneven particularly at the roots

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage uniformityVSAvoidscalp coverage effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The oscillating nozzle system dynamically adapts to the scalp surface contours, ensuring uniform formulation distribution across difficult-to-reach areas like hair roots. This dynamic motion allows the formulation to reach all targeted areas consistently, improving overall coverage uniformity and scalp treatment effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides consistent, efficient, and precise application of hair coloring formulations, minimizing mess and improving coverage uniformity, especially at the hair roots, reducing user dependency on technique.

Implementation Method 1

a motor-driven gear system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

manifold housing for even distribution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow distribution:

Data Source

PatentEP3688332B1Drive shaft coupling
Publication Date: 2025.08.13 LOREAL SA
  • EP3688332B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3688332B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3688332B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A drive shaft coupling is provided, such as a coupling used with a formula delivery appliance. The drive shaft coupling generally includes a drive gear and a driven gear, with one of the drive gear and driven gear having a biasing member to allow axial translation. The drive shaft coupling is generally configured to transfer rotation from the drive gear to the driven gear. In one aspect, the drive shaft coupling is capable of alignment and coupling of the drive gear and driven gear upon the radial sliding of the coupling from a non-engagement position to an engagement position.