Driver-Specific Alert Control for Visual Cognitive Driving Assistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional driving assistance systems fail to effectively address traffic accidents caused by elderly drivers with deteriorated visual cognitive abilities by not providing real-time feedback based on their visual processing capabilities while driving.

Innovation Solution

A driving assistance apparatus that identifies drivers, evaluates their visual cognitive abilities through event detection using surrounding information, and determines whether to output notification information based on the evaluation data, utilizing a processing unit to decide on the type and intensity of alerts via an output unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If notification information is output for every detected event, then driver safety is improved, but driver distraction and information overload worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver safetyVSAvoiddriver distraction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different notification strategies to different driver groups based on their visual cognitive abilities. Evaluation data obtained through eye-tracking technology during a test drive is used to classify drivers into different groups, and notification information is selectively output based on the driver's group classification. This resolves the contradiction by providing targeted assistance only when needed for specific driver types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters of notification output based on the driver's visual cognitive ability evaluation results. The processing unit determines whether to output notification information by evaluating the driver's group classification, thereby dynamically adjusting the notification strategy to match the driver's capabilities and avoid unnecessary distraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If evaluation data collection is performed continuously, then accuracy of visual cognitive ability assessment is improved, but system complexity and processing load worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual cognitive ability assessment accuracyVSAvoidsystem processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs evaluation data collection and driver group classification in advance, before actual driving assistance is needed. The evaluation is conducted during a test drive phase, and the obtained evaluation data is stored for later use. This preliminary action reduces real-time processing complexity while maintaining assessment accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system collects evaluation data for specific events during the test drive rather than continuously monitoring all driving conditions. By focusing data collection on representative events, the system achieves sufficient assessment accuracy without the excessive processing load of continuous full-scale monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11807264B2Driving assistance apparatus, driving assistance method, and medium
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 JVC KENWOOD CORP
  • US11807264B2 patent drawing
  • US11807264B2 patent drawing
  • US11807264B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving assistance apparatus includes: a driver identifying unit that identifies a driver driving a vehicle; an evaluation data obtaining unit that obtains, based on an identification result of the driver identifying unit, evaluation data on the driver's visual cognitive ability for an event that occurs when the driver is driving the vehicle; an event detecting unit that detects, on the basis of surrounding information data indicating a situation of the vehicle's surroundings, whether or not the event has occurred; and a processing unit that determines, in a case where the event has been detected and on the basis of the evaluation data on the driver, the evaluation data being related to the event, whether or not notification information is to be output from an output unit.