Driver-Aware Emergency Path Clearing in Traffic Congestion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for assisting drivers in clearing an emergency path in motor vehicles do not consider the driver's state, specifically their attention and viewing direction, which can lead to unsafe or inefficient path clearing.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that detect a congestion situation and the driver's viewing direction to determine the need for clearing an emergency path, allowing for partially automated or fully automated vehicle control, including crossing a road boundary, only if the driver is attentive and aware of the congestion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If automated controlling is implemented to clear the emergency path without considering driver state, then the productivity of emergency path clearing is improved, but the reliability of the operation deteriorates due to potential driver unawareness and safety risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency path clearing speedVSAvoiddriver safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the driver's viewing direction and attention state, using this feedback to dynamically adjust whether automated emergency path clearing should be activated. The control unit receives input from the viewing direction detector and only permits automated path clearing when the driver is determined to be attentive, creating a closed-loop safety mechanism that resolves the contradiction between productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the driver's viewing direction detection is added to the emergency path clearing system, then the reliability of the operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver awareness verificationVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs a multi-functional control unit that integrates congestion detection, emergency path assessment, driver viewing direction analysis, and automated steering control into a single centralized component. This universal controller consolidates multiple functions that would otherwise require separate dedicated systems, thereby improving reliability through comprehensive monitoring while minimizing the increase in device complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240182075A1Method and System for Assisting a Driver of a Motor Vehicle in Clearing a Path for Emergency Vehicles
Publication Date: 2024.06.06 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US20240182075A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for assisting a driver of a motor vehicle in clearing a path for emergency vehicles includes detecting a traffic jam situation for the motor vehicle, determining a need to clear a path for emergency vehicles on the basis of the detected traffic jam situation, detecting the driver's viewing direction, and semi-automatically or fully automatically controlling the motor vehicle according to the determined need to clear a path for emergency vehicles and the driver's detected viewing direction.