Driver Channel Off-State Diagnosis with a Shared Timing Counter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing integrated circuits with off-state diagnosis circuitry consume a large amount of area due to dedicated fault detection systems for driver channels, limiting the available space for other functions.

Innovation Solution

A shared counter provides timing windows for off-state diagnosis to all driver channels, allowing simultaneous fault detection with minimal circuit area usage, and includes analog test circuits and controllers for each channel to perform efficient fault detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dedicated off-state diagnosis circuitry is implemented for each driver channel, then fault detection capability is improved, but integrated circuit area consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detection capabilityVSAvoidintegrated circuit area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple driver channels share a single off-state diagnosis circuit and counter resource, merging what would otherwise be separate dedicated circuits for each channel. This sharing approach maintains fault detection capability across all channels while significantly reducing the total area consumed by diagnosis circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The off-state diagnosis circuit and counter are designed as universal resources that can serve multiple driver channels simultaneously. The same diagnosis circuit can diagnose different channels at different times, and the counter provides timing windows for multiple channels, making the system multi-functional rather than requiring dedicated single-purpose circuits for each channel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If simultaneous off-state diagnosis is performed for all driver channels, then diagnostic speed is improved, but circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic speedVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The counter generates periodic timing windows that enable sequential activation of diagnosis circuits for different driver channels. By organizing diagnosis operations in periodic time slots assigned to different channels, the system achieves efficient multi-channel diagnosis without requiring all diagnosis circuits to operate simultaneously, thus controlling complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically allocates the shared diagnosis circuit and counter resources to different driver channels based on timing signals. The diagnosis circuit is activated for specific channels during specific time windows, creating a dynamic time-division multiplexing scheme that enables fast diagnosis across all channels while maintaining manageable circuit complexity through controlled resource sharing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12405302B2Integrated circuit with off-state diagnosis for driver channels
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 STMICROELECTRONICS SRL
  • US12405302B2 patent drawing
  • US12405302B2 patent drawing
  • US12405302B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An integrated circuit includes a plurality of power transistor driver channels for driving external loads. The driver channels can be selectively configured as high side or low side driver channels. The integrated circuit includes, for each driver channel, a respective analog test circuit and a respective controller. The integrated circuit includes a single counter connected to each of the controllers for simultaneously controlling off-state diagnosis timing windows for the driver channels.