Driver Amplifier Gain Control for Battery-Induced Distortion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Changes in battery power supplied to a driver circuit can cause unwanted distortion in output signals, leading to increased total harmonic distortion (THD) and potential damage to output devices due to clipping, whether from power drops or excessive supply.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a feed-forward loop with a digital control module and comparator to adjust the gain of amplifiers automatically, ensuring the output signal remains within safe thresholds, thereby reducing distortion and preventing damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If battery power is increased to improve output signal quality, then output signal quality is improved, but distortion increases and output devices may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput signal qualityVSAvoiddistortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the output signal is monitored and compared against reference levels. When distortion is detected or power exceeds safe thresholds, the system automatically adjusts the driver gain to reduce distortion and protect output devices, resolving the contradiction between maintaining high output quality and preventing harmful distortion effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the gain parameter of the driver amplifier based on real-time monitoring of output signal characteristics and battery power levels. By adjusting this critical parameter, the system optimizes output signal quality while preventing distortion and protecting connected devices from damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If battery power is decreased to reduce distortion, then distortion is reduced, but output signal quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedistortionVSAvoidoutput signal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic gain adjustment where the driver amplifier's gain is continuously adapted based on real-time feedback from the output signal. This dynamic control allows the system to maintain optimal signal quality across varying battery power conditions while minimizing distortion, rather than using a fixed conservative gain setting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If automatic power control is implemented to maintain safe output levels, then output device protection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput device protectionVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a feedback-based automatic power control system that monitors output signal levels and automatically adjusts driver gain when thresholds are exceeded. This feedback mechanism provides reliable output device protection through a relatively simple control architecture, avoiding the need for complex control algorithms or multiple control circuits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9124227B2Distortion limiter and automatic power control for drivers
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US9124227B2 patent drawing
  • US9124227B2 patent drawing
  • US9124227B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are disclosed to provide automatic power control for a driver circuit. Embodiments disclosed herein enable a driver circuit to automatically decrease the gain of amplified input signals when output power exceeds a threshold. Further, embodiments disclosed herein enable a driver circuit to automatically increase the gain of amplified input signals when battery supply voltage drops to avoid unwanted output signal distortion. By using reference signals for battery power and amplified signal input, the amplifiers of the driver circuit can be automatically adjusted until an equilibrium is reached.