Driver Rest Detection Using Hand Position Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for recording driver rest times are inadequate for fully autonomous driving, as they rely on driving interventions that are not applicable when a driver is relieved of all driving tasks, necessitating a new approach to accurately and reliably detect and record rest periods.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing sensors to detect and record the position and movement profile of a driver's hands and body, combined with a smart watch for time measurement and health monitoring, to determine and document rest times during autonomous driving, ensuring compliance with legal minimum rest periods and monitoring driver health.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional tachograph methods are used to record driver rest times, then rest times can be recorded during manual driving operations, but these methods cannot accurately record rest times during autonomous driving when the driver is relieved of all driving tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to autonomous driving modeVSAvoidreliability of rest time recording
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical/driving-based detection methods (tachograph recording driving operations) with sensor-based detection methods. Hand sensors, body sensors, and smartwatches detect driver state through physiological and positional data, enabling reliable rest time recording during autonomous driving when traditional driving intervention methods are no longer applicable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If hand sensors are used to detect driver hand position on the steering wheel, then rest times during autonomous driving can be detected, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of rest time detectionVSAvoidcomplexity of sensor system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs multi-functional devices that serve both rest time detection and additional functions. Smartwatches monitor both hand position/rest time and driver health parameters (heart rate, etc.). The sensor system integrates multiple detection capabilities into unified devices, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining reliable rest time detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the driver's own body and possessions as detection elements. The driver's hands naturally interact with the steering wheel, and personal devices like smartwatches are already worn by the driver. This eliminates the need for complex additional equipment while achieving reliable detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If body sensors are added to detect driver position and health data, then comprehensive rest time and health monitoring is achieved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive monitoring capabilityVSAvoidcomplexity of sensor system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges rest time detection with health monitoring functions into a unified system. Body sensors that detect driver position (lying down, sitting) are combined with health monitoring capabilities in devices like smartwatches. This integration achieves comprehensive monitoring while avoiding the complexity of separate independent systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3206191B1Method for determining and recording of periods of rest of a driver of a commercial vehicle, in particular during autonomous driving
Publication Date: 2020.07.01 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE
  • EP3206191B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for detecting and recording the rest periods of a driver of a commercial vehicle, particularly during autonomous driving. According to the invention, the position and/or movement profile of the driver's hands in a driver's cab relative to a steering wheel is detected by means of at least one sensor, preferably a hand sensor, and a detection and evaluation unit. The detected position and/or movement profile of the driver's hands is evaluated in such a way that the times during which the driver's hands were away from the steering wheel are determined and recorded as perceived rest periods.