Driving Circuit Switch Timing to Block Conductive Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

In switch control circuits, improper control of switches can lead to a conductive path between positive and negative voltage terminals during switching periods, causing negative charges to flow away and affecting the voltage levels, resulting in insufficient negative or positive voltages.

Innovation Solution

A driving circuit with a switch module that is turned off during a specific turn-off period, overlapping with the transition period of the input signal, to prevent the formation of a conductive path between the first and second reference terminals, thereby maintaining stable voltage levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the switch module is turned off during the transition period to prevent conductive path formation, then the voltage stability is improved, but the switching speed is reduced due to the overlapping turn-off period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage stabilityVSAvoidswitching speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The switch module is turned off in advance during the transition period before the main switching action occurs. The turn-off period is designed to overlap with the transition period of the input signal, ensuring that the switch module is already non-conductive when the transistors begin to switch, thereby preventing conductive path formation while maintaining controlled switching speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit applies a preliminary anti-action by turning off the switch module during the transition period to counteract the potential harmful effect of conductive path formation. This preemptive measure ensures that even if transistors momentarily conduct during switching, no unwanted current flow occurs between voltage terminals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Reliability

If the turn-off period of the switch module overlaps with the transition period of the input signal, then the conductive path is prevented, but the control signal complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductive path preventionVSAvoidcontrol signal complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control signals for the switch module are merged with the input signal timing. The turn-off period is synchronized to overlap with the transition period of the input signal, allowing a single control mechanism to achieve both switching control and conductive path prevention without requiring entirely separate control circuitry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control signal terminal serves multiple functions: it controls the normal switching operation of the transistors and simultaneously controls the switch module to prevent conductive paths. This multi-functional control approach reduces the need for additional dedicated control circuits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12316320B2Driving circuit having a switch module to be capable of turning off a conductive path
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 RICHWAVE TECH CORP
  • US12316320B2 patent drawing
  • US12316320B2 patent drawing
  • US12316320B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving circuit includes a first reference terminal, a second reference terminal, at least one input terminal, an output terminal, a first transistor, a second transistor, a switch module, and at least one control signal terminal. The at least one input terminal receives at least one input signal. The output terminal outputs an output signal in response to the at least one input signal. The first transistor and the second transistor respectively include control terminals coupled to the at least one input terminal. The switch module includes at least one control terminal coupled to the at least one control signal terminal to receive at least one control signal. The at least one input signal has a transition period. The switch module can be turned off according to the at least one control signal.