Driving Concentration Calculation Using Vehicle Acceleration and Relative Velocity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current collision warning systems in intelligent vehicles do not consider the driver's concentration level, leading to suboptimal timing for issuing collision warnings, as they rely solely on relative speed and distance without accounting for driver distraction.

Innovation Solution

A system that calculates a driving concentration level based on vehicle acceleration and relative velocity to a preceding vehicle, using noise removal and correlation value calculations to determine the driver's response time, and adjusts the timing of collision warnings accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If collision warning systems rely solely on relative speed and distance measurements, then the system complexity remains low, but the warning timing accuracy deteriorates because driver concentration level is not considered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarning timing accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the driver's operational data into distinct measurable parameters: acceleration patterns, relative velocity variations, and response time metrics. By dividing the complex driver behavior into these separable components, the system can analyze each parameter independently to determine concentration level without requiring a monolithic complex system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The existing collision warning system is enhanced to serve multiple functions: it continues to monitor relative speed and distance while simultaneously measuring driver acceleration patterns and calculating response times. This multi-functionality allows the system to provide both traditional collision warnings and driver concentration assessment using the same operational data infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If the system measures multiple parameters including acceleration and relative velocity to calculate driving concentration level, then the warning timing accuracy improves, but the data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving concentration measurement accuracyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary noise removal processing on acceleration and velocity data before conducting correlation analysis. By pre-processing the raw sensor data to eliminate environmental and operational noise, the system simplifies subsequent concentration level calculations and reduces the computational burden of analyzing multiple parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system calculates correlation values between measured parameters and uses the timing of maximum correlation to determine response time. This feedback mechanism allows the system to continuously refine its concentration level assessment by comparing current measurements against established patterns, improving accuracy while maintaining manageable processing complexity through iterative optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9168926B2Driving concentration level calculating apparatus and method, and system and method for warning of vehicle collision using the same
Publication Date: 2015.10.27 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US9168926B2 patent drawing
  • US9168926B2 patent drawing
  • US9168926B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving concentration level calculating apparatus is provided and includes a controller configured to acquire an acceleration of a traveling vehicle and measure a relative velocity to a preceding vehicle. In addition, noise is removed from the acquired acceleration of the traveling vehicle and from the measured relative velocity to the preceding vehicle. A plurality of correlation values are calculated based on the acceleration of the traveling vehicle and the relative velocity to the preceding vehicle from which noise has been removed. In addition, the controller is configured to detect a time at which a maximum correlation value is calculated as a driving concentration level from among the calculated correlation values.