Driving Control Apparatus for Automated to Manual Mode Transition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional navigation systems fail to allow drivers to transition from automated driving to manual driving securely, as they maintain automated driving characteristics, making it difficult for drivers to feel secure when taking over manual control, especially in complex situations.

Innovation Solution

A driving control method and apparatus that adjusts driving characteristics from automated driving to switch driving characteristics suitable for manual driving, including reducing vehicle speed and increasing inter-vehicular distance, to facilitate a safe and secure transition from automated to manual driving.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the navigation apparatus maintains automated driving characteristics during the switch to manual driving, then the automated driving performance is preserved, but the driver cannot start manual driving feeling secure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated driving performanceVSAvoiddriver confidence in manual driving
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the driving characteristics adjustable and transitionable. The system dynamically switches from automated driving characteristics to manual driving characteristics based on the driving mode. This allows the driving behavior to adapt to the current operational context, enabling a smooth transition that maintains reliability during automated driving while improving ease of operation during manual driving by providing familiar, predictable characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by modifying driving characteristics parameters when switching from automated to manual driving mode. The system changes parameters such as acceleration profiles, deceleration rates, and steering responses to match manual driving expectations. This parameter transformation resolves the contradiction by maintaining automated driving performance through controlled parameter adjustments while enabling drivers to feel secure during manual operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the switch to manual driving is made while maintaining automated driving characteristics, then the transition process is simplified, but the driver experiences anxiety and insecurity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransition process complexityVSAvoiddriver security
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by preparing the driving characteristics for manual driving mode in advance before the actual mode switch occurs. The system pre-adjusts parameters and characteristics to match manual driving expectations, so when the transition happens, the driver immediately experiences familiar and secure driving behavior. This eliminates driver anxiety without requiring complex real-time adjustments during the transition moment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Stability of the object's composition

If automated driving characteristics are maintained during mode switch, then system consistency is preserved, but driver takeover is unsafe

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem consistencyVSAvoidsafety of driver takeover
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction through dynamic adaptation of driving characteristics based on operational mode. The system maintains stability and consistency within each mode while dynamically transitioning between modes by adjusting characteristics appropriately. During automated driving, the system maintains consistent automated characteristics; during manual driving, it switches to characteristics suited for manual operation, ensuring both system consistency within modes and safety during transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10832576B2Driving control method and driving control apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.11.10 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US10832576B2 patent drawing
  • US10832576B2 patent drawing
  • US10832576B2 patent drawing

AI summary

When making a switch from automated driving to manual driving in a vehicle capable of switching between the manual driving and the automated driving, a driving control method of the present invention makes the switch to the manual driving after changing driving characteristics for the automated driving to switch driving characteristics suitable for the switch to the manual driving.