Driving-in Device with Mechanical Energy Store for Variable Fastener Adaptability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fastener driving devices have limitations in imparting sufficient energy to fasteners due to an upper energy limit, restricting their use across various fastening elements and substrates.

Innovation Solution

A device with an energy transmission element that stores mechanical energy, allowing for its temporary storage and sudden release, utilizing an electrical energy source to drive the fastener into a substrate, enabling adjustable energy delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a spring is used to store and release energy in spring nailers, then energy can be delivered to the fastening element, but the energy delivery is limited to an upper limit that restricts use across different fastening elements and substrates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicability to different fastening elements and substratesVSAvoidenergy delivery capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a variable spring constant mechanism where the spring stiffness can be adjusted or changed during operation. This allows the same device to deliver different energy levels by modifying the spring parameter, thereby adapting to different fastening elements and substrates while maintaining the spring-based energy storage and release mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a dynamic energy transmission system where the energy transmission element can vary its properties or configuration during the driving process. This dynamic capability enables the device to optimize energy delivery for different applications, transitioning from a fixed spring constant system to one that can adapt its mechanical characteristics in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Power

If energy is temporarily stored in a mechanical energy store for sudden release, then sufficient energy can be imparted to the fastening element, but the device requires complex energy transmission mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy release rateVSAvoidenergy transmission mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an energy transmission element that acts as an intermediary between the spring-based mechanical energy store and the fastening element. This intermediate component facilitates the sudden release of energy while simplifying the overall transmission mechanism, bridging the gap between the stored energy and the required impact delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces complex multi-component mechanical energy transmission systems with a simplified spring-based mechanical energy store that directly couples to the fastening element through a straightforward energy transmission element. This substitution maintains high power delivery while reducing mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the energy delivery capability of fastener driving devices, allowing them to accommodate a wider range of fastening elements and substrates by efficiently storing and releasing mechanical energy.

Implementation Method 1

a mechanical energy store (200) for storing mechanical energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical energy storage: Spring

Implementation Method 2

an energy transfer device for transferring energy from an energy source to the mechanical energy store. The energy for a driving-in process is preferably temporarily stored in the mechanical energy store in order to be suddenly released to the fastening element. The energy source is preferably an electrical energy store, in particular, particularly preferably a battery or an accumulator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2582490B1Driving-in device
Publication Date: 2022.07.06 HILTI AG
  • EP2582490B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2582490B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2582490B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to one aspect of the application, a device for driving a fastening element into an underlying surface has an energy-transmission element for transmitting energy to the fastening element. The energy-transmission element can preferably be moved between a starting position and a placement position, wherein the energy-transmission element is located in the starting position prior to a driving-in operation and in the placement position following the driving-in operation. According to a further aspect of the application, the device comprises a mechanical energy store for storing mechanical energy. The energy-transmission element is then suitable preferably for transmitting energy from the mechanical energy store to the fastening element.