Driving Force Transmission Device State Switching Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

The uncertainty of switching states in a driving force transmission device operated solely by a spring increases the likelihood of non-operation or stoppage of the operation unit, leading to unreliable force transmission.

Innovation Solution

A driving force transmission device with a rotating body, a control unit that switches between connection and separation states, and an operation unit with a contact mechanism that moves to operate the control unit, utilizing a solenoid and tension spring to ensure reliable state switching.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If an operation unit is operated by only a spring, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of switching the transmission state decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation unit structureVSAvoidswitching certainty
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A contact mechanism is introduced as an intermediary component between the rotating body and the operation unit. The contact mechanism receives force output from the rotating body and transmits it to the operation unit, ensuring reliable operation. This mediator resolves the contradiction by adding a controlled interaction point that guarantees the operation unit will actuate when needed, without requiring the entire system to be complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The contact mechanism is positioned to engage with the operation unit in advance of the desired state change. By receiving force output from the rotating body through the contact mechanism, the system ensures the operation unit is primed and ready to switch states reliably, preventing non-operation or stoppage issues that would occur with spring-only actuation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a contact mechanism is moved by force output from the rotating body to operate the control unit, then the reliability of state switching is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestate switching certaintyVSAvoidoperation unit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The contact mechanism serves as a simple intermediary that leverages the existing force output from the rotating body to actuate the operation unit. Rather than creating a complex control system, the contact mechanism provides a direct mechanical link that ensures reliable state switching while adding minimal structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The contact mechanism is designed to be actuated automatically by the force output from the rotating body during normal operation. This self-service approach eliminates the need for separate control systems or additional actuators, achieving reliable state switching without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the certainty of driving force transmission state switching, reducing the likelihood of operation unit stoppages and ensuring consistent force transmission by using a solenoid and tension spring to manage the contact mechanism's interaction with the control unit.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing a solenoid and tension spring to ensure reliable state switching

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolenoid: Solenoid

Implementation Method 2

utilizing a solenoid and tension spring to ensure reliable state switching

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS12187560B2Driving force transmission device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US12187560B2 patent drawing
  • US12187560B2 patent drawing
  • US12187560B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving force transmission device includes a rotating body that is rotated by receiving a driving force, a control unit that controls rotation of the other rotating part by being switched between a connection state where the control unit is connected to the other rotating part and a separation state where the control unit is separated from the other rotating part as states of the control unit with respect to the other rotating part, and an operation unit that is operated by receiving a force output from the rotating body and includes a contact mechanism to be in contact with the control unit, the contact mechanism being moved by the force output from the rotating body to operate the control unit and the contact mechanism then being separated from the control unit.