Driving Skill Evaluation Using Kernel Density Images

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing driving skill evaluation methods lack accuracy in assessing a driver's skills, particularly in complex driving conditions, necessitating an improvement in evaluation precision.

Innovation Solution

A driving skill evaluation system that generates kernel density estimation images based on time-series data of vehicle parameters such as longitudinal acceleration rate and yaw angular velocity, comparing these images with reference images to determine driving proficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional evaluation methods using only longitudinal and lateral acceleration rates are used, then the evaluation process is simple, but the evaluation accuracy is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation accuracyVSAvoidevaluation method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms time-series driving parameter data into a two-dimensional kernel density estimation image, adding a visual dimension to the evaluation process. This allows complex multi-parameter data (longitudinal acceleration, lateral acceleration, steering angle, etc.) to be represented and compared in a graphical format, improving evaluation accuracy while maintaining manageable complexity through image-based analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If multiple parameters are used to improve evaluation comprehensiveness, then the evaluation becomes more accurate, but the data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation comprehensivenessVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple driving parameters (longitudinal acceleration rate, lateral acceleration rate, steering angle, etc.) into a single kernel density estimation image. By combining these diverse parameters into one unified visual representation, the system achieves comprehensive evaluation without proportionally increasing processing complexity, as the image integration consolidates what would otherwise require separate analysis of multiple data streams

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12552394B2Driving skill evaluation method, driving skill evaluation system, and non-transitory recording medium
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 SUBARU CORP
  • US12552394B2 patent drawing
  • US12552394B2 patent drawing
  • US12552394B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving skill evaluation method according to one embodiment of the disclosure includes: generating a kernel density estimation image, based on time-series data of a first parameter corresponding to a direction change in a traveling direction of a vehicle, and time-series data of a second parameter indicating a square of a jerk in the traveling direction of the vehicle; and evaluating a driving skill of a driver of the vehicle, by comparing the kernel density estimation image with a reference image.