Drone Base Station Temperature Modes for Stable Battery Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drone base stations struggle to maintain high-efficiency charging services due to ambient temperature fluctuations, with stations in hot or cold regions lacking appropriate temperature adjustment capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A mode adjustment method and apparatus for drone base stations that include a temperature adjustment component with refrigeration, heating, and standard operating modes, controlled by a controller to adapt to different ambient temperatures, ensuring optimal charging conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If drone base stations are mounted in hot or cold regions with only heat dissipation or temperature maintaining functions, then device complexity is reduced and cost is lowered, but charging efficiency cannot be maintained when ambient temperature changes significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidtemperature adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature adjustment component is designed to perform multiple functions: refrigeration mode for high temperature environments, heating mode for low temperature environments, and standard mode for normal conditions. This multi-functionality allows a single device to adapt to various ambient temperature conditions, resolving the contradiction between maintaining charging efficiency and avoiding device complexity through multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The base station implements dynamic mode switching based on real-time temperature detection. The controller automatically adjusts the operating mode (refrigeration, heating, or standard) according to the detected ambient temperature, enabling the system to adapt dynamically to environmental changes and maintain optimal charging efficiency without requiring manual intervention or complex fixed configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the base station uses a temperature adjustment component with multiple modes, then adaptability to different ambient temperatures is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature adaptationVSAvoidcomponent structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The refrigeration component and heating component are merged into a single temperature adjustment component that can operate in different modes. This integration allows the base station to achieve both refrigeration and heating capabilities through one unified device rather than requiring separate independent systems, thereby improving temperature adaptability while controlling device complexity through component consolidation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If the base station continuously monitors and adjusts temperature, then charging service efficiency is maintained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging service efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The base station employs a feedback mechanism where the detector continuously monitors the ambient temperature and provides real-time data to the controller. Based on this feedback, the controller automatically switches between refrigeration mode, heating mode, and standard mode to maintain optimal charging conditions. This feedback-driven approach ensures charging service efficiency is maintained while energy consumption is optimized by activating temperature adjustment functions only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method ensures continuous high-efficiency charging by dynamically adjusting to temperature changes, maintaining a desirable environment for drone batteries.

Implementation Method 1

the temperature adjustment component has a refrigeration and heat dissipation mode, a heating and temperature maintaining mode and a standard operating mode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefrigeration: Cooling

Implementation Method 2

the temperature adjustment component has a refrigeration and heat dissipation mode, a heating and temperature maintaining mode and a standard operating mode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

drone base stations mounted in highly hot regions have only a heat dissipation function

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Heat Sink

Data Source

PatentUS12471244B2Mode adjustment method for drone base station, adjustment apparatus, and drone base station
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 AUTEL ROBOTICS CO LTD
  • US12471244B2 patent drawing
  • US12471244B2 patent drawing
  • US12471244B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure discloses a mode adjustment method for a drone base station. The mode adjustment method includes: acquiring a current temperature of an upper compartment; determining whether the current temperature is equal to or higher than a preset high temperature; when the current temperature is equal to or higher than the preset high temperature, controlling a temperature adjustment component to execute a refrigeration and heat dissipation mode; when the current temperature is lower than the preset high temperature, determining whether the current temperature is lower than or equal to a preset low temperature; when the current temperature is lower than or equal to the preset low temperature, controlling the temperature adjustment component to execute a heating and temperature maintaining mode; and when the current temperature is higher than the preset low temperature, controlling the temperature adjustment component to execute a standard operating mode.