Drone Charging Station Authentication and Immobilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current drone charging station technologies lack effective management systems for scheduling and physical access control, particularly in scenarios where malfunctioning drones fail to leave the charging stations, leading to inefficiencies and potential safety hazards.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes a charging session scheduler and an authentication pad subsystem to manage drone scheduling and access, using a bipartite matching algorithm for optimal station allocation and a heating-triggered adhesive to immobilize malfunctioning drones, ensuring safe removal and notification of their owners.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a charging station is made accessible to any drone, then charging availability is improved, but safety and control are worsened due to unauthorized or malfunctioning drones

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging accessibilityVSAvoidstation security
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary authentication of drones before allowing access to the charging station. The authentication pad subsystem verifies drone credentials in advance, and the scheduler assigns charging sessions beforehand, preventing unauthorized access while maintaining accessibility for authenticated drones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

An authentication pad subsystem is introduced as an intermediary between the drone and the charging station. This intermediary verifies drone identity and authorization status, acting as a gatekeeper that allows legitimate drones to access charging services while blocking unauthorized or malfunctioning drones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If malfunctioning drones are allowed to remain at charging stations, then operational simplicity is improved, but safety hazards and resource waste increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrone charging operationVSAvoidsafety hazards from malfunctioning drones
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the charging status and drone presence at the charging station. When a drone fails to complete its charging session or exhibits malfunction behavior, the system detects this through feedback from sensors and communication systems, triggering automated removal protocols to eliminate safety hazards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The charging station system autonomously identifies and removes malfunctioning drones without requiring manual intervention. The automated detection and removal mechanisms enable the system to self-correct and maintain safety standards, reducing the operational burden on users while eliminating harmful situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If a scheduling system is implemented for charging stations, then charging efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging station utilization efficiencyVSAvoidcharging management system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The scheduler is designed as a multi-functional system that handles drone authentication, charging session assignment, monitoring, and malfunction detection within a single integrated framework. This universal approach consolidates multiple functions into one system, improving charging efficiency while limiting the increase in overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system efficiently schedules drones for charging, prevents malfunctioning drones from causing harm, and ensures timely notification to owners, thereby optimizing charging station utilization and ensuring safety.

Implementation Method 1

a heating-triggered adhesive to immobilize malfunctioning drones

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11645426B2Managing and protecting charging stations for drones
Publication Date: 2023.05.09 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11645426B2 patent drawing
  • US11645426B2 patent drawing
  • US11645426B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An approach is provided to manage in-flight drones. The approach identifies a drone at a drone charging station with the identified drone being unauthorized to be at the drone charging station. Responsively, the approach then secures the identified drone and removes the identified drone from the drone charging station.