Drone Docking Structure Using Magnetic Field and Sealing Cover

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional drone technology is costly when applied to vehicles and lacks the ability to dock with a sunroof, hindering efficient and safe delivery operations.

Innovation Solution

A drone docking structure for autonomous vehicles, featuring a coil housing with a spiral coil generating a magnetic field for docking, a motor-actuated docking cover, and a telematics controller for coordinated drone operations, allowing secure docking and sealing of drones to the vehicle's sunroof.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional drone technology is applied to a vehicle, then drone functionality is added, but costs increase and docking capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrone docking capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the sunroof mechanism with the drone docking structure into a single integrated system. The sunroof housing serves as the drone housing, the sunroof motor actsuates the docking cover, and the sunroof controller manages drone operations. This merging eliminates the need for separate drone equipment, reducing costs while maintaining full docking functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sunroof system is designed to perform multiple functions: it can open and close the sunroof, seal the opening, and dock the drone. By making the docking structure multi-functional and compatible with the existing sunroof system, the patent avoids increasing device complexity while adding drone adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a docking structure is added to enable drone docking, then delivery safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery safetyVSAvoiddocking structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The docking structure merges with the sunroof mechanism, using the same housing, motor, and controller. This integration ensures reliable drone docking and sealing without adding complex separate systems, as the existing sunroof components are repurposed for docking functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If rapid delivery is achieved through automated drone docking, then productivity increases, but operational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery speedVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system merges the sunroof controller with drone docking operations. The existing sunroof controller, which manages sunroof opening and closing, is also used to control drone docking, sealing, and release. This integration enables rapid automated delivery without requiring a separate complex control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Adaptability or versatility

If the sunroof is opened for drone docking, then delivery functionality is enabled, but contamination risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrone docking functionalityVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The docking cover seals the sunroof opening before the drone is fully docked and maintains sealing during the delivery process. This preliminary and continuous sealing action prevents contamination from entering the vehicle interior, enabling drone docking functionality while mitigating contamination risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid, safe, and contamination-resistant parcel delivery by magnetically fixing drones to the vehicle's sunroof, reducing operational costs and enhancing delivery efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a coil arranged on an inner wall of the coil housing in a spiral shape so as to generate a magnetic field when power is applied to the coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a mounting core magnetized in the form of an electromagnet due to the magnetic field of the coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetism: Electromagnet

Implementation Method 3

The mounting core may have a space therein so as to fix the legs of the drone when the mounting core is magnetized due to the magnetic field of the coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11565829B2Drone docking structure of autonomous vehicle and a method for delivery using the same
Publication Date: 2023.01.31 KIA CORPORATION
  • US11565829B2 patent drawing
  • US11565829B2 patent drawing
  • US11565829B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drone docking structure of an autonomous vehicle can include: a coil housing having a space for docking a drone to the vehicle; a docking cover configured to open or close a top portion of the coil housing according to whether the drone is docked; and a motor housing installed on a side surface of the coil housing and including a motor configured to actuate the docking cover.