Autonomous Drone Insect Carrier for Confined Space Mosquito Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for trapping mosquitoes, particularly in remote and confined areas like underground waterways and sewers, are inefficient due to the difficulty in physically placing and monitoring traditional traps, which hinders early detection of disease-carrying mosquito populations and the dissemination of genetically modified mosquitoes for disease control.

Innovation Solution

An unmanned rotary wing drone equipped with an insect carrier and sonar sensors for navigation, featuring a controllable portal for insect capture and release, and titanium dioxide powder as an attractant, allowing for autonomous and efficient transportation and trapping of mosquitoes in hard-to-reach locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional traps are used for mosquito trapping, then trapping can be performed, but physical placement and monitoring become difficult in remote and confined areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of trap placementVSAvoidadaptability to remote and confined areas
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical trap placement with an autonomous aerial vehicle that can navigate to and deploy traps in remote and confined areas without human intervention. The UAV carries and releases traps autonomously, eliminating the need for physical human access to difficult-to-reach locations such as underground waterways and sewers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If traditional traps are placed in remote locations, then mosquito trapping coverage is improved, but monitoring and maintenance become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrapping coverageVSAvoidease of monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The autonomous aerial vehicle performs self-monitoring and self-repositioning operations. The vehicle can autonomously return to retrieve trapped mosquitoes and redistribute them to new locations, eliminating the need for human monitoring and maintenance intervention while maintaining continuous trapping coverage across multiple locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If more traps are deployed to cover remote areas, then mosquito detection capability is improved, but deployment complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemosquito detection capabilityVSAvoiddeployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The autonomous aerial vehicle serves multiple functions: it transports traps to various locations, monitors trapping effectiveness, retrieves trapped mosquitoes, and redistributes them to new locations. This single multi-functional system replaces what would otherwise require multiple separate trapping systems and manual operational procedures, simplifying overall deployment while enhancing detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective navigation and trapping of mosquitoes in enclosed spaces, facilitating early detection of disease-carrying populations and the distribution of genetically modified mosquitoes, thereby enhancing public health by improving mosquito surveillance and control.

Implementation Method 1

The drone includes a plurality of sonar sensors positioned on the drone for detecting spatial position of the drone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSonar: Sonar

Implementation Method 2

titanium dioxide powder as an attractant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhoto-oxidation: Photo-oxidation

Data Source

PatentUS10750733B1Autonomous insect carrier
Publication Date: 2020.08.25 GARNER ESPEN
  • US10750733B1 patent drawing
  • US10750733B1 patent drawing
  • US10750733B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Unmanned autonomous vehicles UAV (e.g., drones) are described that include an insect carrier for transporting and/or capturing mosquitoes or other insects and/or their larvae. The insect carrier may include a programmable opening for delivering the insects/larvae to a select location and/or capture the insects from the select location. Target locations include underground sewers, and the UAV includes sonar sensors to assess spatial surroundings and adjust positioning to avoid any collisions.