Unsupervised Drone Video Correlation for Anomaly Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing event monitoring algorithms struggle to reliably correlate video data from drones operating in various planes, from ground to air, due to unique spatial characteristics and lack of human intervention in feature extraction and correspondence establishment.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of unsupervised deep learning techniques to extract features and establish correspondences between videos captured by multiple drones, allowing for event monitoring in an unconstrained manner without human supervision, and storing a model to analyze future videos for anomalies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If existing event monitoring algorithms are used to correlate video data from drones operating in various planes, then the system can process multiple drone videos, but the reliability of event detection deteriorates due to unique spatial characteristics and lack of human intervention in feature extraction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo data processing capabilityVSAvoidevent detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs unsupervised deep learning techniques that enable the algorithm to automatically extract features and establish correspondences between drone videos without human intervention. The system self-trains on unlabeled data, allowing it to adapt to various drone planes and spatial characteristics autonomously, thereby maintaining reliability while processing multiple video streams

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the approach by changing from supervised to unsupervised learning parameters, allowing the system to handle diverse spatial characteristics of drones operating in different planes. This parameter change enables the algorithm to generalize across varying conditions without requiring manual tuning or human-labeled training data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Extent of automation

If unsupervised deep learning techniques are applied to learn a model from unlabeled videos, then human intervention is eliminated and automation increases, but the complexity of the learning process and model training increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehuman intervention levelVSAvoiddeep learning model complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The unsupervised deep learning system performs self-training on unlabeled video data, automatically learning to extract meaningful features and establish correspondences without human guidance. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual annotation while the system autonomously manages the complexity of learning from diverse drone perspectives

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary unsupervised learning to establish a baseline model before actual event detection. This preliminary action pre-trains the model on unlabeled data, preparing it to handle the complexity of multi-drone spatial variations, thereby reducing the burden during operational phase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10360481B2Unconstrained event monitoring via a network of drones
Publication Date: 2019.07.23 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US10360481B2 patent drawing
  • US10360481B2 patent drawing
  • US10360481B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one example, the present disclosure describes a device, computer-readable medium, and method for performing event monitoring in an unconstrained manner using a network of drones. For instance, in one example, a first video and a second video are obtained. The first video is captured by a first drone monitoring a first field of view of a scene, while the second video is captured by a second drone monitoring a second field of view of the scene. Both the first video and the second video are unlabeled. A deep learning technique is applied to the first video and the second video to learn a model of the scene. The model identifies a baseline for the scene, and the deep learning technique is unsupervised. The model is stored.