Drop Cable Friction Surface for Clamp Slippage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current drop wire clamps struggle with cable slippage due to the smooth outer jacket of cables, leading to increased clamping pressure that can damage fiber optic cables, despite attempts to address this with various clamp designs and coatings.

Innovation Solution

The outer jacket of drop cables is modified with imprinted or impressed friction engaging surfaces, such as diamond-shaped knurl patterns or perpendicular lines, on both the top and bottom surfaces to enhance friction and reduce slippage within clamps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the cable outer jacket is made smooth and blemish-free, then manufacturing quality is improved, but cable slippage in clamps increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveouter jacket surface qualityVSAvoidcable grip in clamp
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cable jacket is manufactured with a smooth surface overall, but with localized friction-enhancing features (impressions, indentations, or protrusions) created during the extrusion process. This allows the majority of the surface to maintain high manufacturing quality while specific local areas provide the necessary friction for clamp engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If clamping pressure is increased to reduce cable slippage, then cable grip in clamp is improved, but cable damage risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable grip in clampVSAvoidcable damage from clamping pressure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the surface friction parameter of the cable jacket by incorporating friction-enhancing features during extrusion. This parameter change allows the system to achieve the same grip reliability with significantly lower clamping pressure, thereby eliminating the harmful effect of excessive pressure on the cable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If clamp design is modified with ribs, holes, or abrasive coatings to increase friction, then cable grip in clamp is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable grip in clampVSAvoidclamp structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of modifying the clamp to increase friction, the invention inverts the approach by modifying the cable jacket itself with friction-enhancing features. This shifts the complexity from the clamp design to the cable manufacturing process, allowing the clamp to remain simple while achieving improved grip.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Reliability

If friction-enhancing features are added to cable jacket, then cable grip in clamp is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable grip in clampVSAvoidcable manufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The friction-enhancing features are incorporated into the cable jacket during the initial extrusion process rather than as a separate post-manufacturing step. This preliminary action integrates the friction modification into the existing manufacturing flow, minimizing additional complexity while ensuring the features are consistently applied.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modified cable jacket surfaces increase grip adhesion with clamps, reducing slippage and the need for excessive clamping pressure, thereby protecting cables and improving installation stability.

Implementation Method 1

The cable jacket has a flattened top surface and a flattened bottom surface, either or both of which is provided with a friction engaging surface operatively configured for engagement by a clamping surface of the clamping assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8362359B1Surface modified drop cable, method of making same, and drop cable assembly
Publication Date: 2013.01.29 SUPERIOR ESSEX INT INC
  • US8362359B1 patent drawing
  • US8362359B1 patent drawing
  • US8362359B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A drop cable supportable in a drop cable clamping assembly includes a conductive, non-conductive, or combination conductive and non-conductive core enclosed by an extruded cable jacket of thermoplastic material. The cable jacket has a flattened top surface and a flattened bottom surface, either or both of which is provided with a friction engaging surface consisting of indentations or projections formed by one or more rollers following extrusion of the cable jacket and operatively configured for engagement by a clamping surface of the clamping assembly.