Drop Stitch Fabric Layer Alignment Using Differential Velocity Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

During the manufacturing of inflatable drop stitch products, the layers of the drop stitch fabric often become offset, leading to misaligned tethers, which can result in wrinkles, distortions, and an altered shape of the final product due to unintentional displacement during the manufacturing process.

Innovation Solution

An alignment system that controls the feeding of drop stitch fabric layers with different velocities to compensate for potential displacement, ensuring the tethers remain perpendicular to the layers, thereby preventing misalignment and maintaining the intended shape of the inflatable structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the drop stitch fabric is fed through the manufacturing process with both layers moving at the same velocity, then the processing is simple and efficient, but the layers become offset and tethers become misaligned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetether alignmentVSAvoidvelocity control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the velocity of at least one layer relative to the other layer in real-time during the feeding process. This dynamic velocity adjustment allows the system to compensate for layer offset and maintain tether alignment, transforming a static feeding process into a dynamically controlled one that adapts to varying conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the velocity parameter of the fabric layers during processing. By varying the velocity of at least one layer relative to the other, the system can correct offset conditions and maintain proper tether alignment. This parameter change approach allows precise control over layer positioning without requiring complex mechanical adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the layers are fed at different velocities to maintain alignment, then tether alignment is improved, but the control system becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer alignmentVSAvoidfeeding control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that monitor the relative positioning of layers and automatically adjust velocities to maintain alignment. This feedback control simplifies operation by eliminating the need for manual velocity adjustments, as the system self-regulates to maintain optimal layer alignment throughout the feeding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The velocity control system is designed to automatically detect and correct alignment issues without requiring constant operator intervention. The system serves itself by monitoring layer positions and making real-time velocity adjustments, thereby maintaining ease of operation while achieving precise alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If the fabric is processed without velocity adjustment, then the processing speed is high, but wrinkles and distortions occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric qualityVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary velocity adjustments before potential offset problems develop. By proactively controlling layer velocities from the start of the feeding process, the system prevents wrinkles and distortions from forming, rather than attempting to correct them after they occur. This preliminary action maintains both fabric quality and processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The velocity control operates continuously throughout the feeding process, ensuring constant monitoring and adjustment of layer alignment. This continuous control prevents intermittent quality issues while maintaining steady processing speed, eliminating the need to slow down or stop to correct alignment problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS11325806B2Drop stitch tethers alignment
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • US11325806B2 patent drawing
  • US11325806B2 patent drawing
  • US11325806B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method performed by an alignment system for aligning tethers of a drop stitch fabric prior to feeding the drop stitch fabric to a drop stitch fabric processing machine. The alignment system feeds a drop stitch fabric having a first layer and a second layer tethered by drop stitch tethers, wherein the first layer is moving with a first velocity and the second layer is moving with a second velocity. The disclosure also relates to an alignment system in accordance with to the foregoing.