Drowsiness Alert System Using Multi-Vehicle Context Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current drowsiness detection systems in vehicles often provide inaccurate or ignored warnings, leading to a high risk of drivers falling asleep while driving, especially on monotonous road segments, as they fail to adapt to individual driver behavior and traffic conditions effectively.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that collect current drive context data, traffic situation data, and vehicle position to form a drowsiness estimate data set, which is compared to historical data from multiple vehicles to determine a drowsiness risk measure, allowing for more accurate and timely alerts to be provided to the driver, with the option to ignore false drowsiness road segments identified through pattern analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If drowsiness detection systems provide warnings based on basic monitoring, then drivers receive alerts, but the warnings are often ignored or incorrect due to inaccurate timing and false positives

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of drowsiness warningsVSAvoidcomplexity of detection system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple data sources including drive context data, traffic situation data, vehicle position data, and historical drowsiness data into a comprehensive assessment system. This merging of diverse data streams enables more accurate drowsiness detection by considering the interplay between driver state, road conditions, and traffic patterns, thereby reducing false positives and improving warning reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis by collecting and processing historical drowsiness data from multiple vehicles to identify patterns and risk factors before making drowsiness assessments. By pre-processing data and establishing baseline patterns of drowsy driving behavior under various conditions, the system can more accurately predict when a driver is actually drowsy versus when environmental factors may be causing similar symptoms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If drowsiness alerts are provided frequently to ensure driver safety, then driver safety improves, but drivers become desensitized and ignore the warnings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver safetyVSAvoiddriver response to alerts
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing differentiated alert strategies based on specific driving contexts and individual driver patterns. Rather than uniform frequent alerts, the system tailors warning frequency and intensity to the specific situation - considering road type, traffic conditions, driver history, and real-time drowsiness indicators. This contextualized approach maintains driver alertness while avoiding desensitization through overly frequent or inappropriate warnings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring driver response to alerts and adjusting future warning strategies accordingly. By tracking whether drivers respond to warnings, change driving behavior, or show signs of continued drowsiness, the system can adapt alert frequency and type to maintain effectiveness without causing driver fatigue or desensitization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If historical data from multiple vehicles is collected and analyzed, then drowsiness detection accuracy improves, but data processing complexity and communication requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrowsiness detection accuracyVSAvoiddata processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing layer that aggregates and analyzes historical drowsiness data from multiple vehicles before applying insights to individual driver assessment. This intermediary system processes raw data from many sources, identifies patterns and risk factors, and translates them into actionable insights for individual vehicle systems. This architecture enables accurate multi-vehicle data utilization while keeping individual vehicle system complexity manageable by offloading heavy processing to the intermediary layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10825339B2Method for providing drowsiness alerts in vehicles
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • US10825339B2 patent drawing
  • US10825339B2 patent drawing
  • US10825339B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for providing a drowsiness alert to a driver of a vehicle are described. A drowsiness estimate data set is compared to historical drowsiness data from multiple vehicles. The drowsiness estimate data set includes current drive context data, and traffic situation data indicative of a present traffic situation for the vehicle and the position of the vehicle. The previously collected drowsiness estimate data sets of the historical drowsiness data are each associated with a determined degree of drowsiness of the respective driver when the previous drowsiness estimate data sets were collected. The degree of drowsiness is determined by a drowsiness detection system in the respective vehicle. A drowsiness risk measure is subsequently determined and, based on the drowsiness risk measure and based on a current drive context for the vehicle, a drowsiness alert may be provided to the driver.