Drum Brake Cable Guide Support for Higher Guide Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing vehicle drum brake designs face challenges in increasing the strength of the guide part for the brake cable, necessitating thicker suppression members to withstand moments and shear forces, which can complicate the design and increase material usage.

Innovation Solution

The vehicle drum brake incorporates a support part that abuts the guide part in both the radial and parallel directions to the central axis of the back plate, ensuring strength without increasing the number of members or the thickness of the suppression member, and integrates the guide part with the suppression member to enhance structural integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the plate thickness of the suppression member is increased to withstand moment and shear force from the brake cable, then the strength of the guide part is improved, but the device complexity and material usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrength of guide partVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide part is integrated into the suppression member as a unified structure. The suppression member includes a guide portion that guides the brake cable, eliminating the need for a separate guide component. This merging provides structural support and guidance functions simultaneously, improving strength without adding device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The suppression member is configured to extend in the radial direction of the back plate, creating a three-dimensional support structure. The guide part is positioned at a specific radial location to optimally resist moment and shear forces from the brake cable, utilizing spatial arrangement to enhance strength without increasing overall plate thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Strength

If the plate thickness of the suppression member is increased to withstand moment and shear force from the brake cable, then the strength of the guide part is improved, but the material usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrength of guide partVSAvoidmaterial usage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The guide part is integrated into the suppression member as a unified structure. The suppression member includes a guide portion that guides the brake cable, eliminating the need for a separate guide component. This merging provides structural support and guidance functions simultaneously, improving strength without adding device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The suppression member is designed with varying thickness and structural characteristics at different locations. The guide portion has optimized local geometry to efficiently resist moment and shear forces from the brake cable, concentrating material where needed rather than uniformly increasing thickness throughout the entire component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3998415B1Vehicle drum brake
Publication Date: 2024.09.04 ASTEMO LTD
  • EP3998415B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3998415B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3998415B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The vehicle drum brake comprises an anchor attachment part formed on a back plate, an anchor plate that rotatably supports a brake shoe, the anchor plate being fixed to the anchor attachment part, and a guide part that guides a brake cable coupled to a brake lever, the guide part being fixed inside of the anchor attachment part in the radial direction of the back plate, wherein a support part (50) is integrally provided on at least one of the back plate (13) and the anchor plate (21), the support part (50) abutting on the guide part (48) to support the guide part (48). Thus, the strength of the guide part against the brake cable can be increased.