Photoconductive Drum Revolution Tracking for Maintenance Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional maintenance management systems for image forming apparatuses face challenges in accurately determining maintenance timing and efficiently replacing components, particularly in color machines where usage varies by output type and lack precise usage tracking for multiple drums.

Innovation Solution

A maintenance management system that utilizes a sensor system to detect the number of revolutions of each photoconductive drum, calculates usage status based on accumulated revolutions, and sends timely alarms for component replacement, incorporating a maintenance management server to generate precise PM plans and order replacement components efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If preventive maintenance is performed based on a predetermined reference copy number and total counter, then maintenance planning can be simplified, but measurement precision of actual component usage deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance planning simplicityVSAvoidcomponent usage tracking accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical counting system (copy counters) with an optical detection system. Sensors detect the number of revolutions of photoconductive drums optically, providing more accurate measurement of actual component usage. This substitution enables precise tracking of drum wear while maintaining automated maintenance planning through electronic data processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If maintenance is based on single copy number metric, then determination logic is simplified, but reliability of maintenance timing deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetermination logic complexityVSAvoidmaintenance timing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter used for maintenance determination from copy number to drum revolution number. By detecting and accumulating the number of revolutions of each photoconductive drum, the system obtains a more reliable indicator of actual component wear. This parameter change improves maintenance timing accuracy while the accumulated data provides a clear basis for automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If color machine drums are not individually tracked, then system complexity is reduced, but measurement precision of component usage deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking system complexityVSAvoiddrum usage measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the tracking system to monitor each photoconductive drum individually. Sensors are installed on each drum to detect its specific number of revolutions, and the system accumulates and manages usage data for each drum separately. This segmentation enables precise measurement of individual component wear while the automated data management keeps system complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2012187B1Maintenance management system and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.08.22 RICOH CO LTD
  • EP2012187B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2012187B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2012187B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A disclosed maintenance management system includes an upper-limit information storage unit configured to store an upper limit of usage for each component identifier of a component, which upper limit is expressed by using an accumulated number of revolutions of a photoconductive drum in an image forming apparatus; a revolution number information acquiring unit configured to acquire a number of revolutions of the photoconductive drum used in the image forming apparatus (S1-1); and an alarm output unit configured to calculate the accumulated number of revolutions of the used photoconductive drum (S1-2), calculate a component service life predictive value by using the upper limit stored in the upper-limit information storage unit for each component identifier (S1-3), and output an alarm including component information pertaining to the corresponding component identifier in the event that the component service life predictive value is less than or equal to a remainder day reference value (S1-7).