Drum Temperature Control for Radiant Dryer Printing Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

High power radiant drying in printing systems often causes charring or burning of print media due to excessive heat, and limited radiant energy application is required to prevent smearing and offsetting, especially with high colorant loadings.

Innovation Solution

A thermally conductive drum with temperature control is used in the printing system, allowing for high dissipative heat flux by maintaining the drum's temperature within a target range, enabling higher power radiant drying without scorching the media and facilitating uniform heat transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high power radiant drying is applied to dry high colorant loadings, then drying effectiveness is improved, but the medium may char or burn due to excessive heat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying effectivenessVSAvoidcharring or burning of medium
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A thermally conductive drum is introduced as an intermediary between the radiant energy source and the print medium. The drum absorbs radiant energy and conducts heat to the medium through direct contact, enabling controlled heat transfer that prevents charring while maintaining drying effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system controls the temperature of the drum within a specific range (e.g., 50°C to 150°C) to optimize heat transfer. By regulating the drum temperature parameter, the system achieves effective drying of high colorant loadings without exceeding the threshold that causes charring or burning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If limited radiant energy is applied to prevent charring, then medium safety is improved, but colorant drying may be insufficient causing smearing or offsetting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of charringVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces direct radiant heating with a thermal conduction-based drying mechanism. The thermally conductive drum transfers heat through direct contact with the medium, providing more uniform and controllable heat distribution that prevents both charring and insufficient drying

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

By controlling the drum temperature within an optimized range and maintaining the medium in contact with the drum surface, the system achieves reliable print quality through controlled heat transfer that prevents smearing and offsetting while avoiding charring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If high radiant power is used to dry high colorant loadings, then drying speed is improved, but uncontrolled heating of colorants occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying speedVSAvoiduncontrolled heating of colorants
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The thermally conductive drum serves as a mediator that absorbs radiant energy and converts it to controlled thermal conduction. This intermediate step prevents uncontrolled heating of colorants while maintaining high drying speed through efficient heat transfer to the medium

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system regulates the drum temperature parameter to remain within a controlled range during high power operation. This temperature control enables rapid drying of high colorant loadings without allowing colorants to overheat

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables higher power radiant drying without charring or burning, allows for successful drying of higher colorant loads, and reduces the risk of curling or wrinkling of the print media, improving print quality and speed.

Implementation Method 1

the colorant heats the drum through conduction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

drying the colorant by applying radiant energy to the colorant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiant energy absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP2774766B1Drum temperature control for a radiant dryer of a printing system
Publication Date: 2018.04.11 RICOH CO LTD
  • EP2774766B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2774766B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2774766B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and methods provide enhanced radiant drying capabilities for a printing system utilizing temperature control of a thermally conductive drum (108). One embodiment comprises a radiant dryer and a control system (102). The radiant dryer includes a thermally conductive drum (108) and a plurality of radiant energy sources (110) disposed along an outside surface of the drum. The energy sources dry a colorant applied to a print medium in contact with the drum. The radiant dryer further includes a cooling system (112) that applies a coolant to the drum to remove heat from the drum. The control system (102) measures the temperature of the drum (108), determines a difference between the temperature of the drum and a target temperature, and directs the cooling system to vary an application of the coolant to the drum based on the difference to maintain the drum at the target temperature.