Exhaust Sensor Feedback for Deposition Tool Dry-Clean Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current techniques for monitoring the dry-clean operation in semiconductor processing tools are inefficient, requiring multiple read points and excessive use of cleaning gases, leading to inaccurate cleanliness assessment and potential damage to the tools.

Innovation Solution

A cleaning-control subsystem equipped with a gas concentration sensor and a temperature sensor in the exhaust system of the deposition tool monitors the dry-clean operation, providing data to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the process, allowing for precise control and reduced gas consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple read points are used to monitor dry-clean operation, then measurement coverage is improved, but device complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleanliness assessment accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple monitoring functions (gas concentration detection and temperature detection) into a single integrated monitoring system located in the exhaust system. This merging approach provides comprehensive cleanliness assessment without requiring multiple separate read points throughout the processing chamber, thus improving measurement coverage while avoiding the complexity and time consumption of multiple distributed sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If multiple read points are used to monitor dry-clean operation, then measurement coverage is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleanliness assessment accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system provides continuous real-time monitoring of gas concentration and temperature in the exhaust system during the dry-clean operation. This continuous monitoring approach eliminates the need for sequential measurements at multiple read points, providing comprehensive cleanliness assessment instantly without time consumption associated with moving between multiple measurement locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If excessive cleaning gas is used, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but loss of substance and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidcleaning gas consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses real-time feedback from gas concentration sensors and temperature sensors in the exhaust system to monitor the dry-clean operation progress. Based on this feedback, the system can determine when the cleaning is complete and adjust or terminate gas flow accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures effective cleaning while preventing excessive cleaning gas consumption by stopping the process at the optimal point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Productivity

If traditional monitoring methods are used, then simplicity is maintained, but productivity decreases due to increased downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical monitoring methods (such as visual inspection or physical sampling) with electronic sensing technology. Gas concentration sensors and temperature sensors automatically detect cleaning progress in real-time, eliminating the need for manual intervention and reducing downtime. This substitution of electronic detection for mechanical monitoring significantly improves productivity by enabling faster, automated cleanliness verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the accuracy of the dry-clean operation, reduces cleaning gas consumption, decreases downtime, and increases the yield and throughput of semiconductor products.

Implementation Method 1

A cleaning-control subsystem equipped with a gas concentration sensor and a temperature sensor in the exhaust system of the deposition tool monitors the dry-clean operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas concentration detection: Absorption Spectroscopy

Implementation Method 2

A cleaning-control subsystem equipped with a gas concentration sensor and a temperature sensor in the exhaust system of the deposition tool monitors the dry-clean operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature detection: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 3

a foreline connected to a gas outlet of the deposition chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExhaust flow: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12084762B2Semiconductor processing tool and methods of operation
Publication Date: 2024.09.10 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US12084762B2 patent drawing
  • US12084762B2 patent drawing
  • US12084762B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Some implementations described herein provide techniques and apparatuses for determining a performance of a dry-clean operation within a deposition tool. A cleaning-control subsystem of the deposition tool may include a gas concentration sensor and a temperature sensor mounted in an exhaust system of the deposition tool to monitor the dry-clean operation. The gas concentration sensor may provide data related to a concentration of a chemical compound in a cleaning gas, where the chemical compound is a bi-product of the dry-clean operation. The temperature sensor may provide temperature data related to an exothermic reaction of the dry-clean operation. Such data may be used to determine an efficiency and/or an effectiveness of the dry-clean operation within the deposition tool.