Dry Ice Packaging Container With Inflatable Void Filling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current packaging systems for transporting medicines and sensitive products face challenges such as excessive volume, material waste, labor-intensive preparation, inadequate temperature control, and risk of contamination due to heat and humidity, leading to ineffective or toxic drug products and increased disposal costs.

Innovation Solution

A container design featuring a polystyrene structure with an inflatable element containing dry ice, which maintains a consistent temperature range for extended periods, is hermetically sealed, and allows for easy operation and reuse, reducing material usage and transport encumbrance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a polystyrene container with a second container and dry ice is used, then temperature control is achieved, but the container becomes very voluminous and requires manual piercing of indentations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidcontainer volume
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the cooling function (dry ice) and the packaging structure into a single integrated container design. The dry ice is placed directly in the bottom container which serves as both the cooling chamber and the structural base, eliminating the need for separate cooling containers and manual assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The container is divided into functional zones: a bottom container for dry ice storage and an upper container for product placement. This segmentation allows the cold air to naturally flow downward from the upper to lower sections, providing efficient temperature control without requiring additional active cooling mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Temperature

If gel ice packs are used to maintain temperature, then temperature control is achieved, but they occupy significant space and require pre-refrigeration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidpreparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dry ice as a disposable cooling agent that sublimates completely during use, leaving no residue or reusable components. This eliminates the need for pre-refrigeration of reusable gel packs and simplifies the preparation process - the dry ice is simply placed in the container and allows immediate use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the phase transition of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) to gas through sublimation. This phase change provides continuous cooling as the dry ice transforms, maintaining stable temperatures without requiring pre-refrigeration or active cooling systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

3Reliability

If adhesive tape is used to seal the container, then sealing is achieved, but material waste and disposal costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesealingVSAvoidmaterial waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing function is merged into the container lid structure itself through integrated sealing elements such as gaskets or interlocking designs. This eliminates the need for separate adhesive tape applications and reduces material waste while maintaining reliable sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Stability of the object's composition

If air cushions are inflated to fill space, then product stability is achieved, but preparation complexity and material usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct stabilityVSAvoidpreparation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The container incorporates fixed positioning elements such as recesses, protrusions, or molded compartments at specific locations to secure products. This localized structural design provides stability without requiring inflation of air cushions or additional preparation steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The container effectively maintains a temperature range of 2-8°C for up to 48 hours, ensuring product integrity, reducing waste and labor costs, and providing a secure, tamper-proof transport solution with lower volumetric and weight burdens.

Implementation Method 1

an inflatable element (10) containing dry ice

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSublimation: Sublimation

Implementation Method 2

polystyrene structure with an inflatable element containing dry ice, which maintains a consistent temperature range for extended periods

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentEP1902262B1Container for packaging and packaging procedure
Publication Date: 2009.11.11 ZACCHI LUCA
  • EP1902262B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1902262B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP1902262B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a container for packaging of the type that comprises a containment structure that is basically composed of a base wall (2) to which a rear wall (3), a pair of lateral walls (4) and a front wall (5) are attached and a closing element (6) where to the front wall (5) a valve (9) is attached that, in turn, is connected to an inflatable element (10) designed to contain dry ice (11). The container is designed to be operated from a rest condition, when it is inactive and no products are accommodated in the container, to a first operative condition in which there are some products in the container and in the front wall (5) there is the valve (9) with the inflatable element (10), and to a second operative condition in which the container is closed by the closing element and the dry ice expands, thereby enlarging the inflatable element that fills the remaining empty space inside the container, thereby blocking the closing element.