Dry ice machine for creating fog effect

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional dry ice machines are limited in fog production capacity, require external power, and pose safety risks due to water overflow and electrical hazards, leading to slippery stages and potential injuries.

Innovation Solution

A dry ice machine with a lifting assembly that allows the dry ice container to ascend or descend, a detachable fog outlet pipe with a backflow section and bending section, and a heating system to maintain liquid temperature, ensuring efficient fog generation and reducing water stains.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the conventional dry ice apparatus uses a water pump to supply hot water to generate fog, then the fog production can be controlled, but the amount of water fog released per unit time is limited and the device complexity increases due to external power requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefog production amount per unit timeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the water pump and external power supply from the system, extracting the harmful complexity while maintaining fog production capability through direct thermal conduction between dry ice and water in the tank

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses natural convection and thermal conduction without mechanical assistance. The water naturally circulates and contacts the dry ice, and the fog naturally rises and exits through the outlet, making the system self-sufficient without external power

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Area of stationary object

If the conventional dry ice apparatus operates for a long time to cover large stages, then the coverage area increases, but the water temperature gradually decreases reducing fog release efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestage coverage areaVSAvoidfog release efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent ensures continuous effective thermal contact between water and dry ice through natural convection currents that continuously bring warmer water into contact with the dry ice, maintaining consistent fog production efficiency over extended operation periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Ease of manufacture

If the conventional dry ice apparatus sprays water fog to create cloud effect, then the visual effect is achieved, but water stains form on the stage increasing slip hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual effect qualityVSAvoidslip hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful water spray into beneficial rising fog by allowing the fog to generate and rise naturally through thermal buoyancy, preventing water from contacting the stage while maintaining the desired visual effect

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The machine produces a large amount of fog per unit time, prevents water stains, and enhances safety by eliminating the need for external power and reducing slip hazards, while maintaining consistent fog effects.

Implementation Method 1

a heating assembly disposed in the liquid containing space to heat the liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide which can directly sublimate to gaseous phase when exposed to heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSublimation: Sublimation

Data Source

PatentUS12502619B2Dry ice machine for creating fog effect
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 SHEN YUN COLLECTIONS INC
  • US12502619B2 patent drawing
  • US12502619B2 patent drawing
  • US12502619B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dry ice machine for creating fog effect is provided. The dry ice machine includes an outer casing having a liquid containing space, a lifting assembly, a dry ice container, and a fog outlet pipe. The lifting assembly including a lifting member and an operating member is moveably disposed on the outer casing. The operating member is connected to the lifting member to drive the lifting member to move along a lifting axis. The dry ice container is detachably assembled to the lifting member to be driven up or down by the lifting member. The dry ice container has a plurality of through holes so that an internal space thereof is in spatial communication with the liquid containing space. The fog outlet pipe detachably assembled to the outer casing includes a backflow section and a bending section for guiding fog in the liquid containing space to the outside.