Dry Media Backup Reactor for Semiconductor Abatement Faults

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor manufacturing processes often experience abatement faults in gas abatement systems, leading to operational downtime and potential damage to silicon wafers due to ineffective removal of hazardous and toxic gas species.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising an abatement apparatus with a combustion or water-based chamber, a vacuum pump, and a media canister with dry media in a reaction chamber, which can be used to divert and treat the emission stream in case of an abatement fault, utilizing a bypass valve and sensors to detect and respond to faults.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a combustion chamber or water-based chamber is used for abatement, then hazardous gases can be removed, but abatement faults occur during operation causing downtime and wafer damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazardous gas removalVSAvoidabatement system reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The abatement system is divided into separate functional modules: a combustion chamber for primary abatement, a water-based chamber for secondary treatment, and a media canister with dry media as backup. This segmentation allows each component to be independently monitored and replaced, improving overall system reliability while maintaining effective hazardous gas removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary abatement actions through the combustion chamber and water-based chamber before emissions are released. Sensors detect abatement faults before they cause wafer damage, and the media canister serves as a pre-configured backup that can immediately take over treatment function when primary abatement fails.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If abatement faults are detected and the system shuts down to prevent wafer damage, then wafer safety is improved, but manufacturing process efficiency decreases due to operational downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewafer protection from harmful gasesVSAvoidmanufacturing process efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The media canister is pre-filled with dry media capable of abating hazardous gases, serving as a cushioning backup system. When abatement faults are detected in the primary system, the media canister immediately activates to continue gas treatment, cushioning against process interruption and preventing wafer damage without requiring shutdown.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The media canister acts as an intermediary backup system between the primary abatement apparatus and the emission stream. When sensors detect abatement faults, the media canister mediates by taking over the abatement function, allowing continuous operation and maintaining productivity while still protecting wafers from harmful gases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If a media canister with dry media is added as backup abatement, then system reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabatement system reliabilityVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The media canister uses disposable dry media that can be easily replaced. This approach improves reliability by providing a simple, fail-safe backup abatement system without the complexity of maintaining sophisticated primary abatement equipment. The media canister serves as a straightforward, replaceable component that enhances system reliability while adding minimal structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively mitigates abatement faults by diverting the emission stream to a media canister for treatment with dry media, ensuring continuous operation and preventing damage to silicon wafers by effectively removing hazardous gases.

Implementation Method 1

a dry media disposed within the reaction chamber and configured to abate the emission stream therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 2

dry media disposed within the reaction chamber and configured to abate the emission stream therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical reaction: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 3

a vacuum pump coupled to the abatement apparatus and configured to transmit the emission stream from the semiconductor manufacturing process through the abatement apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 4

an abatement apparatus having at least one of a combustion chamber and a water-based chamber configured to abate an emission stream

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 5

an abatement apparatus having at least one of a combustion chamber and a water-based chamber configured to abate an emission stream

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS12005389B1Retrofittable dry media abatement reactor
Publication Date: 2024.06.11 GLOBALFOUNDRIES US INC
  • US12005389B1 patent drawing
  • US12005389B1 patent drawing
  • US12005389B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system to abate an emission stream from a semiconductor manufacturing process is disclosed. The system includes a media canister to abate the emission stream in response to an abatement fault in an abatement apparatus. The media canister includes a reaction chamber configured to receive the emission stream in response to the abatement fault, and a dry media disposed within the reaction chamber to abate the emission stream. The dry media includes at least one reactive and/or absorbent material which catalyzes at least one chemical reaction to remove at least one pollutant from the emission stream and yield exhaust substantially free of the at least one pollutant.