Dryer Condensate Trap Structure for Airflow and Heat Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing clothes treatment apparatuses face challenges in maintaining heat exchange efficiency due to air leakage and lint particle accumulation, leading to decreased performance and increased energy consumption, especially in larger capacity dryers, where condensate water management and water level detection reliability are also issues.

Innovation Solution

A clothes treatment apparatus with an improved air flow mechanism featuring a trap structure that prevents external air suction, a water collection system with increased capacity, and a control method for accurate water level detection and drainage, ensuring efficient heat exchange and reliable operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the drum capacity is increased to meet large-capacity demands, then the drying capacity is improved, but the amount of condensate water generated increases and the cabinet size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying capacityVSAvoidcondensate water amount
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The water collection system is segmented into multiple components: condensate water collection pan, drainage pump, water tank, and overflow channel. This segmentation allows for efficient management of large condensate water volumes generated by high-capacity dryers, enabling automatic drainage and preventing water accumulation that would otherwise limit dryer capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of energy

If a U-trap structure is added to prevent air leakage, then heat exchange efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchange efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The trap structure is merged with the condensate water collection pan and drainage system. The trap utilizes the collected condensate water to prevent air leakage from the drum, combining the water collection function with the air sealing function. This eliminates the need for a separate U-trap structure while maintaining heat exchange efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the water tank capacity is increased to reduce emptying frequency, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater tank emptying frequencyVSAvoidwater tank structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drainage pump automatically pumps condensate water from the collection pan to the water tank, and the overflow channel automatically drains excess water when the tank is full. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for manual emptying while maintaining a compact tank structure, as the system automatically manages water levels without requiring a large buffer capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If a drainage pump is installed to automatically drain condensate water, then productivity is improved, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecondensate water drainage efficiencyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The drainage pump operates periodically rather than continuously, activating only when condensate water accumulates in the collection pan and deactivating when the water tank reaches sufficient capacity. This periodic operation significantly reduces power consumption compared to continuous pumping, while still maintaining high drainage efficiency for the total condensate volume generated during the drying cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances heat exchange efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and prevents apparatus failure by effectively managing condensate water and detecting water levels accurately, maintaining stable operation and improved drying performance.

Implementation Method 1

condenses moisture contained in the hot and humid air through heat exchange while circulating the air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

condenses moisture contained in the hot and humid air through heat exchange

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 3

heater system that generates Joule's heat to condense moisture through a heat exchange process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule's heat: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3792390B1Clothes treatment apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.12.20 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3792390B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3792390B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3792390B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present specification relates to a clothes treatment apparatus and a control method therefor, the apparatus comprising, in order to improve an air flow mechanism for circulating air to a drum, the drum for accommodating objects to be treated, an air circulation path connected to the drum, a circulation fan, which is provided on the downstream side of a heat exchanger inside the air circulation path and generates suction force so as to suction the air of the air circulation path and supply same to the drum, a water collection part formed at the lower side of the drum so as to collect condensate water, and a trap having a bottom surface that is lower than a peripheral area in the water collection part so as to allow the condensate water to gather therein.