Heat Pump Dryer Heat Exchanger Layout for Shorter Drying Cycles
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional laundry dryers, particularly condense dryers, have longer drying cycles and higher energy consumption compared to vented dryers, despite using similar power and load, due to inefficiencies in heat pump technology and heat exchanger design.
Innovation Solution
The design of a laundry dryer with a heat pump circuit featuring a unique configuration of heat exchangers, including multiple layers of channels with fins and a specific refrigerant flow path, optimized to enhance heat transfer efficiency, reduce refrigerant usage, and minimize pressure drops, thereby reducing energy consumption and drying time.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Use of energy by moving object
If traditional heat pump dryers use conventional heat exchanger designs, then the dryer can function properly, but the heat transfer capacity is insufficient and energy consumption is high
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions from conventional single-layer or two-layer heat exchanger designs to a multi-layer stacked configuration. Multiple channels layers are arranged vertically one on top of another,充分利用 the vertical space within the heat exchanger housing. This dimensional transformation significantly increases the heat transfer surface area without proportionally increasing the horizontal footprint, thereby improving heat transfer capacity and reducing energy consumption.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements a nested structure where multiple channels layers are stacked within each other in a compact arrangement. Each layer contains multiple channels, and the layers are positioned one inside/above another, creating a space-efficient nested configuration. This nesting principle allows the heat exchanger to achieve high heat transfer capacity within a constrained volume, improving thermal efficiency without proportionally increasing size.
2Volume of stationary object
If the heat exchanger volume is reduced to save space, then the dryer becomes more compact, but the heat transfer capacity decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent resolves this contradiction by exploiting the vertical dimension through multi-layer stacking. Instead of expanding the heat exchanger horizontally, multiple channels layers are arranged vertically within a compact footprint. This allows the heat exchanger to maintain a small overall volume while achieving high heat transfer capacity through the cumulative surface area of multiple layers, effectively decoupling volume from heat transfer capability.
Solution Approach 2:
The heat exchanger is segmented into multiple independent channels layers, each containing multiple channels. This segmentation allows the total heat transfer surface area to be distributed across multiple layers, which can be stacked compactly. The segmented structure enables high heat transfer capacity to be achieved within a reduced overall volume by efficiently utilizing three-dimensional space.
3Device complexity
If conventional heat exchanger designs are used, then the structure is simple, but the drying cycle duration is long
Solution Approach 1:
The patent adopts a multi-layer stacked configuration where channels layers are arranged vertically, significantly increasing the heat transfer surface area within a compact structure. This dimensional transformation enhances the overall heat transfer capacity, enabling faster heating and cooling rates that shorten the drying cycle duration, while the modular layered structure remains relatively simple to manufacture.
Solution Approach 2:
Multiple channels layers are merged into a single integrated heat exchanger assembly, with each layer containing multiple channels. This merging of multiple heat transfer surfaces into one compact unit increases the total heat transfer capacity without proportionally increasing structural complexity. The unified multi-layer structure achieves high performance while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This configuration achieves a higher heat transfer capacity with reduced heat exchanger volume, leading to shorter drying cycles and lower energy consumption, making the dryer more efficient and environmentally friendly.
Implementation Method 1
The humid air stream rich in water vapor is then fed into an evaporator of a heat pump, where the moist warm process air is cooled and the humidity present therein condenses
Implementation Method 2
the humidity present therein condenses
Implementation Method 3
the dry air in the process circuit is then heated up before entering again in the drying chamber by means of a condenser of the heat pump
Implementation Method 4
the refrigerant is compressed by a compressor
Implementation Method 5
the refrigerant is compressed by a compressor, condensed in the condenser laminated in an expansion device
Data Source
Figure 1a~2
Figure 1b
Figure 3~4
AI summary
A laundry dryer (1) is disclosed, which comprises a casing (2) supporting a drying chamber (3) for receiving a load to be dried and having a basement (24); a process air conduit (11) in communication with the drying chamber (3) where an air process stream is apt to flow; a heat pump (30) having a heat pump circuit in which a refrigerant (R) can flow, said heat pump circuit including a condenser (31) and an evaporator (32); said evaporator (32) and/or said condenser (31) being thermally coupled to the process air conduit (11) to perform heat exchange between said refrigerant (R) flowing in said heat pump circuit and said process air stream.