Dryer Inlet Temperature Compensation Using Heater Voltage Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing clothes dryers face inaccuracies in determining air inlet temperature due to radiation effects from the heating element, which affects cycle time and load mass estimation, as the radiation varies with heating element wattage and age.

Innovation Solution

A method to compensate the inlet temperature by determining the voltage across the heating element, using a voltage detection circuit to provide a correction factor for the thermistor readings, ensuring accurate temperature estimation and improved cycle time calculation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the inlet temperature is determined using a thermistor near the heating element, then the temperature measurement is simple and direct, but the measurement accuracy deteriorates due to radiation effects from the heating element

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinlet temperature measurement accuracyVSAvoidtemperature compensation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback by continuously monitoring the heating element voltage and using it to dynamically adjust the temperature compensation calculation. The controller reads the actual voltage across the heating element during operation and applies this information to correct the thermistor reading, creating a closed-loop compensation system that adapts to real-time operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces an intermediary compensation mechanism that acts as a mediator between the thermistor reading and the final temperature value. Instead of directly trusting the thermistor reading, the system uses the heating element voltage as an intermediary parameter to calculate a correction factor, which then adjusts the raw temperature measurement to account for radiation effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the heating element radiation is increased to improve drying efficiency, then the drying speed increases, but the temperature measurement accuracy deteriorates due to increased radiation interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying speedVSAvoidinlet temperature measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes the compensation parameter based on the heating element voltage. As the voltage (and thus radiation output) changes during operation, the compensation calculation automatically adjusts to match the current radiation level. This allows the system to maintain measurement accuracy across varying productivity levels without requiring physical repositioning of sensors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the accuracy of air inlet temperature measurement, leading to precise cycle time estimation and load mass calculation, thereby improving the efficiency and reliability of the drying process.

Implementation Method 1

determining a voltage across the heating element and an inlet temperature, wherein the controller determines a compensated inlet temperature based on the inlet temperature and the heater voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical voltage measurement: Ohm's Law

Implementation Method 2

The inlet temperature may be considered a function of the voltage across the heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermistor temperature sensing: Thermistor

Implementation Method 3

a heating element for heating the air to treat the laundry load

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 4

inaccurate temperature value, such as by influence by radiation from a heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS8555522B2Laundry treating appliance with inlet temperature compensation
Publication Date: 2013.10.15 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US8555522B2 patent drawing
  • US8555522B2 patent drawing
  • US8555522B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for operating a laundry treating appliance, such as a clothes dryer, having a treating chamber, an air system for supplying and exiting air from the treating chamber, a heating element for heating the air to the treating chamber, and a controller determining an inlet temperature used as a control input for a cycle of operation.