Lower-Cabinet Dryer Water Tank Layout for Overflow Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional dryers face challenges in space utilization and water overflow prevention when the water tank is located above the condensate water collection area, particularly in heat pump type dryers, where condensate water collection and storage can be inefficient and prone to overflow during user manipulation.

Innovation Solution

The dryer design incorporates a water tank positioned in the lower cabinet with a cap system that opens to allow condensate water collection from the evaporator and closes to prevent overflow, featuring a bent water passage and a closing member with a spring mechanism to ensure water is directed into the tank and retained within, even when the dryer is manipulated.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the water tank is disposed in an upper portion of the dryer, then the space for control panel installation is increased, but the user's convenience in manipulating the water tank is reduced and water overflow risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol panel installation spaceVSAvoidwater tank manipulation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The water tank is repositioned from an upper vertical location to a lower horizontal location at the front of the dryer. This spatial reconfiguration allows the control panel to be installed on the upper portion while the water tank is accessible at waist height at the front, resolving the contradiction between control panel space and user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If the water tank is disposed in an upper portion of the dryer, then the control panel can be installed above the door, but water overflow occurs when the user manipulates the water tank

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol panel installation spaceVSAvoidwater overflow prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The water tank is relocated to a lower position at the front of the dryer, changing its spatial dimension from upper to lower. This repositioning prevents water overflow during manipulation while still allowing adequate space for control panel installation above the door.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If the water tank is disposed in a lower portion of the cabinet, then space utilization is improved and user convenience is enhanced, but condensate water collection from the evaporator becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidcondensate water collection system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A condensate water collection passage is pre-configured to extend from the evaporator downward to the lower water tank position. This preliminary structural arrangement ensures that condensate water can be collected efficiently even though the water tank is positioned at a lower location, avoiding the need for complex pumping systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Volume of stationary object

If the water tank is disposed in a lower portion of the cabinet, then space utilization is improved, but the water tank inlet positioning becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecabinet space utilizationVSAvoidwater tank inlet configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The water tank inlet and condensate water passage are pre-configured in the lower water tank position, allowing for simplified connection between the evaporator and water tank. This preliminary arrangement maximizes cabinet space utilization while avoiding complex inlet positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances space utilization by relocating the water tank to the lower cabinet, prevents water overflow during user handling, and ensures efficient condensate water collection and storage, improving user convenience and operational stability.

Implementation Method 1

a closing member with a spring mechanism to ensure water is directed into the tank and retained within

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring mechanism: Spring

Implementation Method 2

a bent water passage and a closing member with a spring mechanism to ensure water is directed into the tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11155955B2Dryer
Publication Date: 2021.10.26 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11155955B2 patent drawing
  • US11155955B2 patent drawing
  • US11155955B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dryer includes a cabinet including a front panel, a door coupled to the front panel, a base disposed on a lower portion of the cabinet, a condensate water tray disposed on the base and configured to receive water, a water tank configured to be withdrawn forward of the front panel and configured to store water received in the condensate water tray, and a cap configured to couple to the water tank. The water tank includes a front surface part disposed vertically below the front panel of the cabinet, a top surface part that extends rearward from an upper portion of the front surface part and that defines a water tank inlet configured to be coupled to the cap, and a side surface part that extends rearward from each of both sides of the front surface part.