Drying Duct Heater and Nozzle Control for Laundry Steam Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laundry machines lack an efficient method for steam generation, leading to suboptimal performance in laundry freshening, sterilization, and washing due to inadequate control and utilization of drying mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A control method for a laundry machine that judges the amount of water supplied to a heater for steam generation, using algorithms to determine the appropriate steam supply based on temperature increase rates, and employs a nozzle to directly eject water onto the heater for efficient steam production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If an independent steam generator is used, then steam generation efficiency is improved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation efficiencyVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the steam generation function with the existing drying heater by directly ejecting water onto the heater surface. This eliminates the need for a separate steam generator, reducing production costs while maintaining efficient steam generation capability through the high-temperature heater surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heater in the drying mechanism is given dual functionality: it serves both as a drying heat source and as a steam generator. By ejecting water directly onto the heater, the same component performs multiple functions, avoiding additional device costs while improving overall system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If a drying mechanism is used for steam generation, then production cost is reduced, but steam generation efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoidsteam generation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical steam generation system with a direct water ejection method onto the heater. This substitution uses the existing thermal field more effectively, achieving rapid steam generation without complex mechanical steam generation equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the water supply parameters by controlling the amount and timing of water ejection onto the heater. By optimizing these parameters, the system achieves efficient steam generation using the existing drying heater, transforming it into an effective steam source without additional equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If water is directly supplied to heater, then steam generation speed is improved, but water supply control precision must increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generation speedVSAvoidwater supply control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates feedback control mechanisms to monitor and adjust water supply to the heater. This ensures that the water amount is precisely controlled based on actual steam generation needs, maintaining high steam generation speed while preventing water waste or insufficient vaporization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the efficient generation and supply of steam, enhancing laundry freshening, sterilization, and washing performance by creating a high-temperature, high-humidity environment within the machine.

Implementation Method 1

a heater (130) and at least one nozzle (150) which are arranged within a duct (100)... judging the amount of water supplied to the heater (130) through the at least one nozzle (150) for steam generation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

at least one nozzle (150) which are arranged within a duct (100)... for steam generation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP2623665B1Laundry machine comprising a nozzle and a heater arranged in a drying duct and control method hereof
Publication Date: 2015.06.17 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP2623665B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2623665B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2623665B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a laundry machine and a method of controlling steam supply in a laundry machine. The laundry machine comprises a heater (130) and at least one nozzle (150) which are arranged within a duct (100), and the method comprises: judging the amount of water supplied to the heater (130) through the at least one nozzle (150) for steam generation, wherein a first algorithm is performed to generate and supply steam to the laundry if the amount of supplied water exceeds a predetermined value, and wherein a second algorithm is performed so as not to generate and supply steam to the laundry if the amount of supplied water is less than the predetermined value.