DSL Transceiver Packet Control Headers for Low-Overhead Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing interfaces between link layer and physical layer devices in DSL transceivers, such as ITU-T G.999.1, incur overhead due to additional tags, Ethernet encapsulation headers, and pause frames, which increase complexity and reduce efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A mechanism that transfers identification, priority, and data flow control information without overhead by using a packet control header (PCH) to replace preambles and pause frames, allowing for bit-level synchronization and congestion control, eliminating the need for separate identification tags and Ethernet headers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional tags, Ethernet encapsulation headers, and pause frames are used to transfer identification and data flow control information, then the information transfer function is improved, but the overhead increases and implementation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation transfer functionVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate control mechanisms (identification tags, Ethernet encapsulation headers, and pause frames) into a single integrated Packet Control Header (PCH). This merging eliminates the need for multiple separate overhead structures while maintaining all necessary control functions, thereby reducing implementation complexity without sacrificing information transfer capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The PCH is designed as a universal header structure that performs multiple functions simultaneously: it provides packet identification, data flow control, and congestion management. This multi-functionality replaces several specialized control elements, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining comprehensive control capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If additional tags, Ethernet encapsulation headers, and pause frames are used to transfer identification and data flow control information, then the information transfer function is improved, but the overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation transfer functionVSAvoidoverhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate control data structures into a single PCH, thereby consolidating the total amount of overhead bytes. Instead of transmitting separate identification tags, Ethernet headers, and pause frames, all control information is packed into one unified header, reducing the total quantity of overhead transmitted on the wire.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the essential control functions from the complex stack of protocols (identification, flow control, congestion management) and implements them in a streamlined PCH. This extraction removes unnecessary overhead elements while retaining the core control capabilities needed for reliable operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If separate identification tags and Ethernet headers are used, then packet identification is achieved, but the complexity and overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket identificationVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The PCH serves as a universal identification mechanism that provides packet identification, fragment identification, and stream identification all in one structure. This multi-functional approach maintains precise packet identification capabilities while eliminating the need for separate identification tags and Ethernet headers, thereby reducing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12438963B2Device and method for transferring identification and/or data flow control information between devices
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 MAXLINEAR ASIA SINGAPORE PTE LTD
  • US12438963B2 patent drawing
  • US12438963B2 patent drawing
  • US12438963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device and a method for communicating with a link partner device. The device may include a fragmentation unit configured to fragment a packet into multiple fragments if a size of the packet is greater than a maximum fragment size, a packet control header unit configured to generate a packet control header for a packet or each fragment of the packet, and a transceiver configured to send the packet or the fragments of the packet with the packet control header via a connection between the device and the link partner device. The packet control header may include a data flow control field for congestion control between the device and the link partner device, the data flow control field including a configuration parameter indicative of a flow control capability being supported by the device.