DSL Vectoring Cross-Connect Externalizing Computation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vectored DSL systems face high computational complexity and operational expenses due to the need for joint transmitter and receiver signal processing to mitigate crosstalk interference, which complicates data management and quality of service requirements.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a DSL management entity with vectoring engines and a cross-connect system that allows for external computation of vectoring operations, reducing the burden on DSL transceivers and enabling better data reporting and parameter control through interfaces that optimize performance and complexity trade-offs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If joint transmitter and receiver signal processing is implemented to mitigate crosstalk interference, then performance is improved, but device complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveperformanceVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex vectoring computation functions from the DSL transceiver devices and relocates them to external servers. The DSL transceivers only need to exchange raw signal data with the server, which then performs the computationally intensive crosstalk mitigation calculations. This extraction resolves the contradiction by maintaining performance improvement while eliminating the complexity burden from the customer premises equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary server that acts as a mediator between multiple DSL transceivers. This server coordinates the vectoring operations by collecting signal data from all transceivers, performing joint signal processing to mitigate crosstalk, and distributing the processed signals back to the appropriate transceivers. The intermediary handles the computational complexity centrally, allowing individual transceivers to benefit from crosstalk mitigation without implementing the complex algorithms themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If vectoring technologies are deployed to mitigate crosstalk interference, then performance is improved, but operational expenses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveperformanceVSAvoidoperational expenses
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple vectoring computations into a single centralized processing operation performed by the server. Instead of each DSL transceiver independently performing complex vectoring calculations (which would multiply energy consumption across multiple devices), the system combines all vectoring operations into one centralized computation that serves all transceivers simultaneously. This merging reduces total energy consumption while maintaining performance benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a copy-based approach where the server computes vectoring coefficients once based on aggregate signal data from all transceivers, then distributes these coefficients to all transceivers. This avoids redundant computation at each transceiver and reduces overall energy consumption while maintaining the performance improvements from vectoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If data management and quality of service requirements are enforced in vectored DSL systems, then service quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of serviceVSAvoiddata management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts data management and quality of service enforcement functions from the DSL transceivers and relocates them to the external server. The server monitors system performance, manages data flow between transceivers, and enforces quality of service requirements centrally. This extraction allows sophisticated data management and QoS control without increasing complexity at the customer premises equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS9941928B2Systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing a DSL system
Publication Date: 2018.04.10 ADAPTIVE SPECTRUM AND SIGNAL ALIGNMENT INC(US)
  • US9941928B2 patent drawing
  • US9941928B2 patent drawing
  • US9941928B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus comprises at least one vectoring engine and a cross-connect coupled to the vectoring engine. The cross-connect is to couple with each of a plurality of customer premises equipment (CPE) devices via a respective DSL loop. An interface is to receive instructions for the cross-connect to couple the vectoring engine to a nonoverlapping subset of the CPE devices via the respective DSL loops. The interface is further to receive instructions for the vectoring engine to apply vectoring to the DSL loop via which to couple one of the CPE devices to the cross-connect.