DSP Power Management via Signal Threshold Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Audio systems with digital signal processors (DSPs) face challenges in managing power consumption effectively, particularly when input signal levels are low, leading to inefficient use of resources and potential damage to speakers and batteries.

Innovation Solution

A power management system is introduced, which includes a power management block that detects parameters indicative of input signal power and compares them to thresholds. This system causes specific processing blocks within the DSP to enter a low power mode when the detected power levels are below the thresholds, thereby reducing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the DSP processes audio signals continuously to protect speakers and batteries from damage, then the reliability of protection is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The DSP dynamically adjusts its processing blocks between active and low power modes based on real-time signal level detection. When signal levels are low, non-essential processing blocks are deactivated to reduce power consumption. When signal levels exceed thresholds, the system transitions back to full protection mode, ensuring reliability is maintained when needed most.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by switching processing blocks between different power states based on signal characteristics. The power management block monitors signal levels and adjusts the operational state of protection algorithms, enabling the system to adapt its power consumption profile to actual protection needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If the DSP enters low power mode to reduce power consumption, then the power efficiency is improved, but the response time to detect damaging conditions worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The protection system is segmented into multiple independent processing blocks, each handling specific protection functions. The power management block can selectively activate or deactivate individual blocks based on signal levels. This segmentation allows the system to maintain essential protection capabilities even when operating in low power mode, ensuring rapid response to critical conditions while reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs continuous feedback through signal level detection that monitors input audio signals in real-time. When signal levels approach dangerous thresholds, the feedback mechanism triggers immediate activation of protection blocks, ensuring rapid response time is maintained for critical events even when the system is otherwise in low power mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If all processing blocks operate at full power to ensure comprehensive protection, then the protection coverage is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection coverageVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Different processing blocks are assigned different operational states based on their criticality to protection coverage. Essential protection blocks remain active to maintain core protection coverage, while non-essential blocks are deactivated during low signal periods. This local quality approach ensures that protection coverage is maintained where it matters most while reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12292778B2Power management in audio systems
Publication Date: 2025.05.06 CIRRUS LOGIC INC
  • US12292778B2 patent drawing
  • US12292778B2 patent drawing
  • US12292778B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power management system for managing power consumption of a digital signal processor (DSP) that implements a protection system, the power management system comprising: a power management block configured to: detect a parameter indicative of a power of an input signal to the DSP; compare the detected parameter to a threshold; and responsive to a determination that the detected parameter is less than the threshold, cause one or more processing blocks of the DSP to enter a low power mode of operation.