Automatic DTS-CD Detection in File System Players

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems fail to automatically detect whether a CD inserted into a CD drive is a DTS-CD or a normal audio CD, leading to playback of white noise due to incorrect file system assumptions, requiring user intervention to decode DTS-CDs.

Innovation Solution

A method that automatically distinguishes between standard audio CDs and DTS-CDs by analyzing disk content, using specific byte patterns and DTS decoder validation to determine the correct decoding process, allowing seamless playback without user interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the CD ROM drive reads a DTS-CD as an audio CD, then the device can play back the CD without user intervention, but white noise is played instead of decoded audio

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic playbackVSAvoidaudio quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of the CD format by reading synchronization bytes and header data before playback. This preliminary action identifies DTS-CDs by their distinctive byte patterns (0x7FFE8001 or 0x1FFFE800 at the start of frames), allowing the system to prepare the appropriate decoder in advance, thus avoiding white noise playback while maintaining automatic operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the system assumes all CDs are audio CDs, then playback can proceed immediately, but DTS-CDs cannot be properly decoded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplayback speedVSAvoiddecoding accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a partial detection by examining only the first few bytes of each frame (synchronization data and header) rather than the entire CD content. This partial action is sufficient to identify DTS-CD format through distinctive byte patterns while maintaining fast playback initialization, balancing speed and accuracy without requiring full disk analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If the system performs detailed format detection, then accurate CD type identification is achieved, but user interaction is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformat detection accuracyVSAvoiduser interaction requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting DTS-CD format through analysis of synchronization bytes and header data, then autonomously invoking the DTS decoder without requiring user intervention. The detection process examines distinctive byte patterns (0x7FFE8001 or 0x1FFFE800) and frame structure independently, allowing the system to serve itself by identifying and handling the correct format.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Adaptability or versatility

If the CD is treated as a data CD, then compressed audio formats can be recognized, but audio CD playback mechanism cannot be used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformat recognitionVSAvoidplayback mechanism compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves multi-functionality by implementing a universal detection mechanism that can identify both audio CDs and DTS-CDs through common CD reading operations. The same CD ROM drive and file system interface are used for both formats, with the detection system universally applying synchronization byte and header analysis to determine the appropriate playback path, making the system adaptable to multiple CD types without requiring separate mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7961575B2Automatic DTS CD Versus CD-DA detection within a file system-based device
Publication Date: 2011.06.14 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US7961575B2 patent drawing
  • US7961575B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of detection is described to be used in file system-based player devices to determine the type of compact disk that has been inserted into a player. The method automatically distinguishes between the DTS-CD format and standard audio CDs. The method allows the operating system or CPU software to take appropriate action to decode and playback the audio stream once the a decision between standard audio CD or DTS-CD is made.