Dual A2DP Sink Eavesdropping for Wireless Audio Latency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless audio playback systems often experience latency and packet loss, particularly when multiple speakers are synchronized, leading to suboptimal performance and the need for mechanisms to recover lost or corrupted packets.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a communication scheme where a secondary wireless audio device eavesdrops on the audio information transmitted between an audio source and a primary device, using NACK signals to jam ACK signals and ensure simultaneous packet reception, and employing sniffing operations to share missing packets between devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If audio information is sent to multiple wireless speakers through wireless links, then audio distribution is enabled, but latency increases and packet loss occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio distribution capabilityVSAvoidpacket delivery reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a relay mechanism where the primary speaker acts as an intermediary to forward audio packets to the secondary speaker. This mediator approach allows the audio source to maintain direct communication with the primary speaker while the primary speaker relays information to the secondary speaker, reducing latency and improving packet delivery reliability compared to direct simultaneous transmission to multiple devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If a second speaker receives audio information without direct communication with the audio source, then simultaneous playback is enabled, but packet loss recovery becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio playback throughputVSAvoidpacket recovery capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where speakers send acknowledgment signals (ACK/NACK) to indicate packet reception status. The audio source uses this feedback information to identify lost or corrupted packets and retransmit them selectively, enabling reliable packet recovery while maintaining high playback throughput through efficient error correction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If wireless speakers share audio information through existing wireless links, then device complexity is reduced, but audio synchronization performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication system complexityVSAvoidaudio synchronization latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary actions by establishing dedicated wireless communication links between the audio source and primary speaker, and between the primary and secondary speakers, before actual audio playback begins. This pre-establishment of communication pathways and synchronization protocols enables precise timing control and reduces audio synchronization latency without significantly increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250056174A1Dual advanced audio distribution profile (a2DP) sink
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP
  • US20250056174A1 patent drawing
  • US20250056174A1 patent drawing
  • US20250056174A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Wireless communication schemes and techniques are described, wherein a secondary device is configured to eavesdrop information communicated between a source and a primary device. Secondary device transmits a NACK signal to jam ACK signals from the primary device to the audio source, forcing a retransmit of audio information from the source to the primary, and available over an eavesdropping link between the secondary device and the source.