Dual-Algorithm Timing Correction for Wireless Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately synchronizing signal timing, leading to timing errors and packet loss due to interference and dynamic changes in wireless environments, which existing mechanisms struggle to address effectively.

Innovation Solution

A dual-algorithm approach is employed to track and verify signal timing, utilizing different dimensions such as cyclic prefix, frequency, and channel impulse response, with a primary algorithm analyzing channel impulse response and a secondary algorithm analyzing frequency, to provide robust timing correction and minimize errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single algorithm is used to track signal timing, then device complexity is reduced, but timing measurement precision deteriorates due to errors in timing analysis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming measurement precisionVSAvoidalgorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the timing tracking function into two separate algorithms: a primary algorithm that performs initial timing tracking and a secondary algorithm that verifies timing results. This segmentation allows each algorithm to be optimized for its specific function, improving overall timing measurement precision while keeping individual algorithm complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The secondary algorithm acts as an intermediary verification mechanism that checks the results of the primary algorithm. It analyzes timing discrepancies and determines whether corrections are needed, serving as a mediator between the primary tracking algorithm and the final timing decision, thereby improving reliability without requiring complete redesign of the primary system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If timing errors occur in wireless communication, then communication reliability deteriorates, but increasing verification mechanisms increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidverification mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the secondary algorithm continuously monitors and verifies the timing results from the primary algorithm. When timing discrepancies exceed a threshold, the system triggers corrective actions. This feedback loop improves communication reliability by detecting and correcting timing errors while maintaining manageable complexity through selective verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial verification by using the secondary algorithm only when necessary - specifically when timing discrepancies are detected or under certain operational conditions. This approach provides sufficient verification to improve reliability without implementing continuous full-scale verification that would excessively increase device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If multiple algorithms are employed to verify timing, then timing measurement precision improves, but use of energy increases due to additional processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming verification accuracyVSAvoidprocessing energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs partial verification by activating the secondary algorithm only when timing discrepancies are detected or under specific conditions rather than continuously. This reduces energy consumption compared to running both algorithms constantly, while still maintaining high timing verification accuracy when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts operational parameters based on timing conditions. When timing appears stable, the system relies primarily on the first algorithm, reducing processing energy. When discrepancies are detected, it activates the second algorithm for verification. This parameter-based control optimizes the balance between verification accuracy and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8718154B2Monitoring and correcting timing errors in wireless communication
Publication Date: 2014.05.06 QUALCOMM INC
  • US8718154B2 patent drawing
  • US8718154B2 patent drawing
  • US8718154B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Providing for improved tracking and correction of timing in wireless communications is disclosed herein. By way of example, a first algorithm can be employed to track timing of a wireless signal, based on one dimension of the signal. Additionally, a second algorithm based on a different dimension of the signal can be employed to verify the timing and reduce errors in timing analysis. Various signal dimensions can be employed for the analysis, including cyclic prefix, frequency, channel impulse response, or the like, or a combination thereof. Additionally, different channels of the wireless signal can also be analyzed by the first algorithm and the second algorithm. Furthermore, the second algorithm can be selected to reduce deficiencies identified in the first algorithm, to improve overall timing analysis, reduce undetected timing errors or false errors, and improve timing correction.