Dual-Antenna GNSS Positioning for Landscape Device Orientation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The positioning accuracy of electronic devices is compromised when they are in a landscape posture due to changes in the orientation of the satellite positioning antenna, which affects signal reception.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device selectively uses either a vertical or horizontal antenna based on signal quality to improve positioning accuracy, combining signals from both antennas when necessary to enhance precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the satellite positioning antenna is fixed in the upper left corner for portrait posture, then positioning accuracy is improved in portrait mode, but positioning accuracy deteriorates in landscape mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidpositioning performance across different device orientations
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic antenna selection based on device orientation. The system automatically switches between the first antenna (optimized for portrait mode) and the second antenna (optimized for landscape mode) according to the current device posture, making the positioning system adaptive rather than static. This resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to maintain high positioning accuracy in both portrait and landscape orientations through dynamic configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If the electronic device uses only one antenna for satellite signal reception, then device complexity is reduced, but positioning accuracy deteriorates in certain orientations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantenna system configurationVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a multi-functional antenna system where the first and second antennas can serve different positioning scenarios. The first antenna is optimized for portrait orientation while the second antenna is optimized for landscape orientation. By making the antenna system multi-functional and orientation-aware, the patent achieves high positioning accuracy across all device orientations without significantly increasing overall system complexity, as the system intelligently selects the appropriate antenna based on current usage context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If the electronic device switches between vertical and horizontal antennas based on signal quality, then positioning accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidantenna selection mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system continuously monitors signal quality from both the first and second antennas and automatically switches between them based on which antenna provides better signal reception. This feedback-driven antenna selection ensures optimal positioning accuracy by always using the antenna with the superior signal quality, while the complexity increase is managed through automated control algorithms that evaluate signal metrics and make switching decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12501394B2Positioning method and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12501394B2 patent drawing
  • US12501394B2 patent drawing
  • US12501394B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A positioning method includes receiving, by an electronic device, a first satellite signal using a first antenna, and obtaining, by the electronic device, a first signal quality of the first satellite signal. When the electronic device is in a landscape posture, receiving, by the electronic device, a second satellite signal using a second antenna; and obtaining, by the electronic device, a second signal quality of the second satellite signal. If the first signal quality is lower than the second signal quality, performing, by the electronic device, positioning using the second antenna. If the first signal quality is higher than the second signal quality, performing, by the electronic device, positioning using the first antenna.