Dual-Antenna Sensor PCB Layout for Reliable Analyte Data Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing in vivo analyte monitoring systems face challenges in maintaining reliable wireless transmission of analyte data from sensors to receiving devices, affecting patient adherence and glycemic control in diabetes management.

Innovation Solution

The system incorporates a printed circuit board with a Bluetooth low energy antenna and an NFC antenna, both supported by risers extending from the circuit board, to ensure stable wireless communication, along with a processor for data processing and a battery for power, facilitating continuous and reliable data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wireless transmission is used for analyte data communication, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability of transmission may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines both NFC antenna and Bluetooth antenna in a single sensor control device, allowing the system to use multiple wireless transmission modes. This merging of communication technologies ensures that if one wireless transmission method fails or is unavailable, the other can serve as a backup, thereby maintaining reliable data transmission while preserving the ease of operation benefits of wireless communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If antenna is placed directly on circuit board, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability of wireless transmission deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an antenna support structure as an intermediary component between the circuit board and the antenna elements. This support structure provides mechanical stability and proper positioning for the NFC and Bluetooth antennas, improving wireless transmission reliability without significantly increasing device complexity, as the support structure can be integrated into the existing device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20240374137A1Multi-antenna wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2024.11.14 ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC
  • US20240374137A1 patent drawing
  • US20240374137A1 patent drawing
  • US20240374137A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, apparatus, or device that includes an analyte sensor for monitoring analyte levels. The system, apparatus, or device can include a printed circuit board. The system, apparatus, or device can also include a connector connected to the printed circuit board and configured to establish an electrical connection between the proximal portion of the analyte sensor and the printed circuit board. The system, apparatus, or device can also include a battery connected to the printed circuit board and configured to power the printed circuit board. The system, apparatus, or device can also include a processor connected to the printed circuit board and configured to process data associated with the monitored one or more analyte levels. The analyte sensor can have a proximal portion and a distal portion, wherein the distal portion is configured to extend beneath a user's skin to monitor one or more analyte levels in a bodily fluid.