Dual Backlight Switching for Power-Brightness Trade-off

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices, particularly OLED and micro-LED devices, face challenges with increased cost, reduced durability, and brightness limitations, where existing backlighting solutions either consume high power or lack efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a dual backlighting system with a controller that selectively activates either an edge backlight source for battery-powered mode or a micro-LED backlight source for plugged-in power mode, optimizing power consumption and brightness based on available power sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If micro-LED backlighting source is used, then brightness is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrightnessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between micro-LED backlighting source and edge backlighting source based on power availability. The controller determines whether the display device is powered by a battery or external power source, and selectively activates the appropriate backlighting mode to optimize both brightness and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by switching between two distinct backlighting configurations. When external power is available, the micro-LED source is activated for high brightness. When battery power is detected, the system transitions to edge backlighting mode with lower power consumption characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If edge backlighting source is used, then power consumption is reduced, but brightness is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidbrightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts backlighting performance based on power availability. The controller monitors power source status and switches between edge backlighting mode (for battery operation) and micro-LED mode (for external power operation), enabling the display to deliver high brightness when energy is abundant while conserving power when running on battery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The display device incorporates a universal backlighting system that can operate in multiple modes using different backlighting sources. The same display panel can achieve high brightness performance with micro-LEDs when powered externally, or switch to power-efficient edge backlighting when running on battery, providing adaptability to different power availability scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If dual backlighting system is implemented, then adaptability to different power sources is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to power sourcesVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The backlighting system is segmented into two independent subsystems: a micro-LED backlighting source for high-brightness external power mode, and an edge backlighting source for battery-powered mode. This segmentation allows each subsystem to be optimized for its specific function while the controller manages switching between them based on power availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dual backlighting system provides multi-functionality by enabling the display device to operate effectively in both battery-powered and externally-powered modes. The controller universally manages both backlighting sources, selecting the appropriate source based on power detection, thereby achieving adaptability across different operating conditions without requiring separate display systems for each mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances brightness when power is available while extending battery life by conserving power during battery operation, offering a balanced solution between performance and longevity.

Implementation Method 1

The edge backlight may then be directed from the edge of the display panel through, for example light pipes to provide backlighting for substantially the entire display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight: Light

Implementation Method 2

the micro-LED backlighting source is advantageous for its ability to provide a high level of brightness

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11393417B2Backlight source selection based on power source
Publication Date: 2022.07.19 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11393417B2 patent drawing
  • US11393417B2 patent drawing
  • US11393417B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example apparatus includes a display panel, at least two backlight sources to backlight the display panel, and a controller to selectively activate a first backlight source of the at least two backlight sources when a first power source is detected and to selectively activate a second backlight source of the at least two backlight sources when a second power source is detected, the first backlight source and the second backlight source being different.