Dual-Beam Light Guide for Compact Gesture Detection Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gesture detection systems in motor vehicles require a large number of light guides and light sources to accurately track hand movements, leading to increased size and production costs.

Innovation Solution

A light guide that generates two differently oriented light beams from a single unit, reducing the number of components needed and potentially lowering production costs while maintaining gesture detection accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a large number of light guides and light sources are used to accurately track hand movements, then gesture detection precision is improved, but device complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture detection precisionVSAvoidnumber of light guides and light sources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single light guide is designed to generate multiple differently oriented light beams (at least two beams at different angles) for gesture detection. This multi-functional light guide replaces what would traditionally require multiple separate light guides, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining the capability to accurately track hand movements in three-dimensional space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide utilizes angular dimension by emitting light beams at different angles (at least two different orientations) from a single device. This angular differentiation allows the system to create multiple detection planes and accurately determine hand position in 3D space without requiring multiple physically separate light guides, thus resolving the contradiction between detection precision and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a large number of light guides are used to perform detailed gesture analysis, then gesture detection capability is improved, but the footprint and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture detection capabilityVSAvoidfootprint of interface module
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide serves multiple functions by generating at least two differently oriented light beams from a single component. This enables detailed gesture analysis and multiple detection planes without requiring multiple separate light guides, thereby reducing the footprint area while maintaining enhanced gesture detection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple light guide functions are merged into a single light guide structure that emits light at different angles. This consolidation reduces the overall footprint of the interface module while preserving the capability to perform detailed gesture analysis through multiple beam orientations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for a compact and cost-effective gesture detection system that can be installed along the edge of a screen, effectively tracking hand movements for vehicle interface control.

Implementation Method 1

The light guide allows the generation, from the same light guide, of two differently oriented light beams for the detection of gesture or presence of a user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

the outer diopter is an output diopter which distributes, by virtue of its two transverse surfaces, the light from the source towards two cones elongated transversely around two inclined planes in the detection space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentEP3785060B1Light guide for a gesture-detecting interface module
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 VALEO COMFORT & DRIVING ASSISTANCE
  • EP3785060B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3785060B1 patent drawingFigure 3~7
  • EP3785060B1 patent drawingFigure 8a~10b

AI summary

The invention relates to a light guide (9) for an interface module, particularly for a vehicle interior, comprising a body consisting of a transparent or translucent material guiding light by reflection on the guiding walls (6) thereof, comprising: an internal diopter (δint) on one of the ends of the body consisting of a transparent or translucent material, which is to be oriented towards at least one light detector (11) or at least one light source (5); and an external diopter (δext) arranged on an end opposite the internal diopter (δint) of the body consisting of a transparent material. The external diopter comprises two separate transverse surfaces (S1, S2), with normals pointing in different directions for conjugating light between two separate portions (C1, C2) of the detection space on the one hand and the internal diopter (δint) on the other hand.